Discover Apulia

Italy
Apulia

With its sun-drenched coastlines, unique Trulli houses, and ancient olive groves, Apulia is a captivating vacation destination. Explore the baroque splendor of Lecce, marvel at the steep cliffs of Polignano a Mare, and immerse yourself in the azure waters of the Adriatic. Apulia also has its own culinary tradition, including Orecchiette pasta, fresh seafood, and excellent red and rosé wines that embody the essence of this enchanting region.

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Top Highlights of Apulia

Sweet like a fairy-tale
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The Trulli of Alberobello
Alberobello, Apulia, Italy
In Alberobello, you'll discover an entire district filled with enchanting Trulli. These distinctive limestone buildings with their conical roofs, adorn the Apulian landscape and are often decorated with mysterious symbols. Strolling through the streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site is a highlight of any visit to Apulia.
Origin of Baresian Romanesque
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Basilica of Saint Nicholas
Bari, Apulia, Italy
The Basilica of San Nicola in Bari, constructed between 1087 and 1197, is a stunning example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. As the first of its kind, it served as a model for other sacred buildings in the region. Built to house the relics of Saint Nicholas, which were brought from Myra (in present-day Turkey) to Bari, the basilica boasts an impressive interior that combines Byzantine and Romanesque influences. This blend is particularly evident in the 26 columns of the crypt, where the relics are kept.
The most beautiful cave in the world
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Castellana Caves
Castellana Grotte, Apulia, Italy
The Grotte di Castellana is a spectacular karst cave system in Apulia, extending over 3.3 km and reaching depths of up to 122 meters. Visitors can marvel at the impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and crystals on guided tours. One of the highlights is the Grotta Bianca, renowned for its sparkling alabaster and often hailed as the most beautiful cave in the world.
A pilgrimage site for centuries
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Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
Monte Sant'Angelo, Apulia, Italy
The sanctuary on Gargano is one of Europe’s oldest and most significant pilgrimage sites. Since the 5th century, it has drawn pilgrims from around the world to visit the Heavenly Basilica, nestled deep within a grotto. Highlights include the ornate bronze doors from Constantinople and the magnificent marble bishop’s throne from the 12th century, supported by crouching lions. Additionally, Monte Sant’Angelo offers breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and surrounding landscape, making it an ideal destination for a half-day trip.
Italy's Largest National Park
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Gargano National Park
Monte Sant'Angelo, Apulia, Italy
Italy's largest national park is located on the "Spur of Italy". With its striking mountainous karst landscapes, the region is a paradise for nature lovers. Here, you'll find the dense, mystical forests of the Foresta Umbra, the crystal-clear waters of the Tremiti Islands' marine reserve, and the serene coastal lakes of Lesina and Varano.
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Old Town Bari Vecchia
Bari, Apulia, Italy
In the historic district of San Nicola, also known by locals as "Bari Vecchia," you immerse yourself in a vibrant piece of medieval Italy. Among the narrow streets and historic courtyards of this walled area, you will find significant landmarks such as the Romanesque Basilica San Nicola from the 12th century and the Cathedral of San Sabino.
Medieval Perfection & Mystery in Apulia
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Castel del Monte
Andria, Apulia, Italy
The Castle perches imposingly on a hill near Andria. Commissioned by Emperor Frederick II in 1240, this fortress captivates with its perfect symmetry and mathematical precision. Its unique octagonal shape, featuring eight towers, symbolizes the connection between earth and sky. The structure stands out for its harmonious blend of elements from classical antiquity, the Islamic world, and Northern European Cistercian Gothic.
Sunbathing by Apulia’s most spectacular Sea Stacks
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Faraglioni di Sant'Andrea
Melendugno, Apulia, Italy
Torre di Sant'Andrea is one of the most beautiful and impressive coastal areas in southern Italy. Here, towering rock formations known as Faraglioni rise from the crystal-clear water, offering a spectacular panorama. This breathtaking coastline, with its arches and towers, not only provides fantastic photo opportunities but also several spots for swimming and snorkeling. Cliff diving and kayaking are also popular activities here.
One of the best Baroque Masterpieces in Southern Italy
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Basilica di Santa Croce
Lecce, Apulia, Italy
The Basilica di Santa Croce in Lecce is a breathtaking example of Baroque architecture and one of the finest in Southern Italy. It amazes visitors with its elaborate, incredible facade. Construction began in 1549 and took nearly 150 years to complete, finishing in 1695 with contributions from renowned architects like Gabriele Riccardi and Cesare Penna. The facade is adorned with intricate carvings, religious figures, and a stunning rose window, all crafted from local Leccese stone, which glows golden in the sunlight.
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Polignano a Mare Old Town
Polignano a Mare, Apulia, Italy
Discover the labyrinthine historic center of Polignano a Mare, where winding alleys and whitewashed houses cling to cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Enter the town through the Arco Marchesale, a former gateway in the old city wall that once protected against invaders. Today it separates the old town from the more modern part.

Our Favourites in Puglia

Above you can scroll through the 10 must-see attractions of Puglia as well as the 10 best city destinations to visit. (Just switch the tab.) Our absolute favourites are:

  • Alberobello (popular, but sweet!)
  • Lecce for fans of architecture
  • Ostuni
  • Castellana Caves
  • Gargano National Park
  • Faraglioni di Sant'Andrea

Travel Information

Best Time to Travel

Apulia's climate is typically Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters. Late spring is ideal for sightseeing, while summer through September is perfect for beach days.

Spring (March to May)

Best for sightseeing and outdoor activities, with May being the most pleasant, featuring an average temperature of 20°C.

  • Temperatures rise from 10°C in March to a comfortable 20°C in May. Rainfall decreases, and nature is in full bloom.

Peak Season: Summer (June to August)

Best in June and July for a beach vacation – the Salento Peninsula is especially popular.

  • Hot with temperatures ranging from 24°C to 33°C. It is very sunny and dry, with a mild breeze along the coast.

Autumn (September to October)

September is the best time to visit, as it's still warm enough for swimming. Early in the month, temperatures remain summer-hot, while from mid-September, they cool to a pleasant 18°C-20°C during the day — perfect for sightseeing and hiking.

Rainfall increases but remains manageable. However, it's best to avoid heavy showers when possible, as they tend to be short but intense, making roads difficult to navigate — especially due to potholes that can damage vehicles. Waterspouts may also occur.

Winter (November to February)

Not recommended for vacations

  • Temperatures: 8°C - 13°C; winter months are mild and humid, with more rainy days.

Getting There

By Plane

The fastest and easiest way to reach Apulia is to fly to Bari (BRI Bari-Karol Wojtyla). There are many low-cost flights available through Ryanair and easyJet. Using the Brindisi-Salento Airport (BDS) is another option.

By Train

A good alternative is traveling by train with Trenitalia, which offers high-speed connections from cities like Rome, Milan, or Bologna to Bari and Lecce.

Train Travel Within Apulia

Trenitalia and the regional railway Ferrovie del Sud Est provide reliable connections between major cities such as Bari, Lecce, Taranto, and Brindisi. Coastal towns like the popular Polignano a Mare and Monopoli are also easily accessible from Bari. However, during the tourist season, expect longer wait times at ticket counters. In mid-September 2024, we encountered long queues in Bari—so we recommend purchasing tickets online in advance whenever possible.

Traveling by Car – What to Expect

To make the most of your trip, renting a car in Apulia is the best option. There are numerous rental stations conveniently located next to Bari Airport, and the rental process is straightforward. To our relief, we found Apulian drivers, especially in cities like Bari, to be noticeably more relaxed than those in Florence, for example.

That said, there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • The best time to visit another city is during siesta hours (12:30–15:00), when the streets are almost empty and parking is easy to find.
  • Expect longer travel times in rural areas, as road quality can be inconsistent. However, main roads are generally in good condition, depending on the section.
  • Turn signals? A rarity. Be prepared for drivers suddenly changing lanes or turning without warning.
  • Slow drivers on the highway? They’re often distracted by their phones.
  • Confusing speed limits: Don’t let the 80 km/h signs on the highway confuse you. These often apply only under specific conditions — we initially found ourselves driving too slowly at times.
  • Occasionally, a car might stop right in the middle of a roundabout. The best approach is to stay calm and drive confidently.
  • Heavy rain: September brings short but intense downpours. During these times, we recommend staying off the roads. Highways can become slippery, and some city streets may flood, remaining impassable for hours. Locals still drive through, but in low-clearance cars, there’s a risk of undercarriage damage from potholes. - We parked and waited it out in a shopping mall.

Conclusion

We were very glad to have a rental car. It made exploring Apulia easy and allowed us to see a lot in a short time. The coastal drives are particularly scenic. Traffic-wise, Lecce was the only city that felt stressful (especially at large roundabouts), while Bari and smaller towns were generally pleasant to navigate.

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Tips for Relaxed Travel

Events

Alberobello hosts several festivals that celebrate its unique Trulli and vibrant local culture:

  • Festa dei Santi Medici: Held in September, this significant pilgrimage festival honors Saints Cosmas and Damian. Featuring religious processions, music, and local festivities, it attracts visitors from near and far to celebrate the city's patron saints in grand style.
  • Festival Folklorico Internazionale "Città dei Trulli": Every August, this international folklore festival transforms the city into a lively stage for traditional music, dances, and customs from around the world. It showcases Alberobello's cultural diversity and vibrant spirit, creating a festive atmosphere in the main square.
  • Sagra dei Trulli: This culinary festival invites visitors to savor regional dishes and specialties while enjoying cooking demonstrations. It's a fantastic opportunity to explore the rich gastronomy of Apulia.

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