Vienna

Vienna, Austria

Vienna is different. Step into a city where imperial grandeur meets modern life. Stroll down historic streets alive with the spirit of Empress Sissi, and the dry wit of Helmut Qualtinger. Cozy coffeehouses invite you to linger, while Qualtinger’s Wienerlied reminds you that Vienna’s soul is found in its humor and melancholy. Between opulent museums, a thriving art scene, and its legendary music tradition, Vienna isn’t just a capital — it’s a mood, a way of life all its own. It’s a place where food lovers mingle with art enthusiasts, and dreamers cross paths with night owls – a vibrant mosaic where everyone can find their perfect corner.

Top Highlights of Vienna

Imperial summer residence
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Schönbrunn Palace
Vienna
Once the magnificent summer residence of Maria Theresia, Emperor Franz Joseph, and his beloved Sissi, Schönbrunn Palace today captivates visitors from around the globe. With its sprawling gardens and rich imperial history, it has become Vienna's most popular attraction. The baroque masterpiece features over 1,400 rooms, of which around 45 are open for visitors, including:
Discover the charming heart of Vienna
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Old Town Vienna
Vienna
When you think of Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace and the Old Town (the 1st District) immediately come to mind. In the historic center, you’ll feel the echoes of centuries past: the Gothic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, steeped in legend, with its towering spires, the imposing Hofburg, and the elegant shopping streets of Graben and Kärntner Straße. This is a neighborhood made for exploring – whether on a leisurely stroll, a romantic carriage ride, or over a cup of coffee in one of Vienna’s iconic coffeehouses.
The Steffl – Vienna's Iconic Landmark
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St. Stephen's Cathedral
Vienna
The Steffl, as the Viennese lovingly call St. Stephen’s Cathedral, is more than a landmark; it’s a testament in stone to the city’s centuries-old history. Its striking Gothic architecture, crowned by the 136 m tall South Tower, dominates the heart of Vienna. Legends surround its lengthy construction period, including one that claims the architect struck a deal with the devil to fund the project in exchange for his soul. Indeed, construction of the Gothic church spanned from 1304 to 1511, with the North Tower left unfinished due to the Turkish threat, allowing a shift in focus to defending the city.
The oldest and best zoo
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Schönbrunn Zoo
Vienna
The Tiergarten Schönbrunn is not only the oldest operating zoo in the world (founded in 1752 by Emperor Francis I Stephen of Lorraine as an imperial menagerie), but has also been repeatedly voted the best zoo in all of Europe. This is thanks to the tremendous efforts of the zoo directors, who have gradually transformed the old cages into enclosures as close to nature as possible.
Explore centuries of imperial history
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Hofburg
Vienna
The Hofburg is a symbol of imperial splendor deeply rooted in the history of the Habsburg Monarchy. Originally built in the 13th century as a medieval fortress for the Habsburgs, the residence grew through continuous expansions into one of the largest palace complexes in Europe. This magnificent structure, developed over more than 700 years, combines Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture and is a must-see highlight for all visitors to Vienna. Today, the Hofburg houses not only the offices of the Federal President but also renowned attractions such as:
Enjoy the Art in Vienna's most beautiful museum
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KHM - Art History Museum Vienna
Vienna
The Kunsthistorisches Museum (KHM) is one of the most significant and magnificentmuseums in the world, a must-visit for culture and art enthusiasts. Located at the Ring, between the Hofburg and the MuseumsQuartier, it impresses with its architectural splendor in the style of Italian Neo-Renaissance (built in 1891). The collections include masterpieces by Bruegel, Rubens, and Rembrandt as well as fascinating artifacts from antiquity and ancient Egypt. Particularly noteworthy is the famous "Saliera" by Cellini, a treasure of the Kunstkammer Vienna. The museum's interior also captivates visitors with artworks by Gustav Klimt. A visit to the KHM should definitely be on your itinerary when traveling to Vienna.
Glitz and Glamour in the Heart of Vienna
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Vienna State Opera
Vienna
The Vienna State Opera is far more than just an opera house – it is a stage for Vienna's most memorable moments. The magnificent building, constructed in the Neo-Renaissance style, transports visitors to another era with its elegant façade and opulent interiors. Since its opening in 1869 with Mozart’s Don Giovanni, the opera house has made music history and captivates audiences with around 350 high-quality performances annually. The guided tours, which offer a glimpse behind the scenes of one of the world’s most famous opera houses, are especially popular with tourists.
800 Years of Art History – Featuring Klimt, Schiele & Messerschmidt
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Upper Belvedere
Vienna
In the magnificent summer residence of the superstar Prince Eugene of Savoy, you’ll find one of Austria's most significant art museums. Here, you can explore Austrian art history from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. A particular focus lies on the Fin de Siècle and Art Nouveau periods, with the world's largest Gustav Klimt collection as its centerpiece.
Uncover nature's treasures – from dinosaurs to meteorites
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Natural History Museum
Vienna
The Natural History Museum Vienna is one of the largest and most significant collections in the world, boasting around 30 million objects that vividly document the diversity of nature and the history of our planet. Located at the central Maria-Theresien-Platz opposite the Art History Museum, the building impresses with its magnificent historicist architecture and a distinctive dome crowned by a statue of the sun god Helios. Highlights include:
Baroque Jewel with a Panoramic Terrace
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St. Charles's Church
Vienna
The Karlskirche, with its green dome and unique relief columns, is among the most significant sacred buildings in Central Europe. Commissioned by Emperor Charles VI in gratitude for the end of the 7th plague epidemic, the church was dedicated to St. Charles Borromeo, patron saint against epidemics. Designed by Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, it was completed by his son and inaugurated in 1737 after 21 years of construction.

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

Vienna is a great destination year-round, though July and August can be less pleasant due to the heat.

Spring (April to May)

Spring is one of the best times to visit. The weather is mild, flowers are in bloom, and the city's famous cafés come to life. It's ideal for leisurely walks, exploring Schönbrunn Palace, or visiting the zoo.

  • Temperatures rise from 10°C in March to a pleasant 20°C to 25°C by May.

Summer (June to August)

Summers are hot, often exceeding 30°C, but the city buzzes with festivals and open-air events. The Danube offers a refreshing escape from the heat.

However, with climate change, July and August are less ideal for city trips. In 2024, Vienna saw many tropical nights without relief from the heat. We recommend heading to lakes in Carinthia, Upper Austria, or Salzburg instead.

Autumn (September to October)

As school resumes, crowds thin out and the city is bathed in golden autumn colors. It’s the perfect time to enjoy the wine taverns on the Viennese vineyards or hike in the Vienna Woods. Temperatures are comfortable, ranging from 15°C to 20°C, and if it rains, Vienna's excellent museums are a great alternative.

Winter (November to February)

Winter turns Vienna into a magical wonderland, especially around Christmas. With temperatures between -5°C and 5°C, the festive Christmas markets and ice skating at Rathausplatz create a charming atmosphere. It's the city's quietest season for tourists, apart from Christmas.

Vienna also hosts its famous ball season from November to February, with over 450 balls held across the city. Attending one is a must — brush up on your dance skills beforehand to make it more enjoyable!

Getting there by Train

Vienna is easily accessible from neighboring countries thanks to Austria's well-developed rail network. The main operator is ÖBB, but if you're coming from Germany (Munich) or Switzerland (via Bregenz), you can also take the Westbahn. Trains are excellent, and as of 2024, likely more reliable than ever.

Train Stations

International trains arrive at Hauptbahnhof, Westbahnhof, or Bahnhof Wien Meidling.

Travel Times to Vienna

From cities like Munich and Prague, it’s only a 4-5 hour ride—making flights unnecessary.

  • Budapest: 3 hours
  • Warsaw: 7-8 hours
  • Zurich: 8-10 hours

For longer journeys, ÖBB’s night trains (Nightjets) are a great choice, saving time and accommodation costs. Most night routes take 10-11 hours.

  • Venice: 9-11 hours
  • Berlin: 9-12 hours
  • Hamburg: 13 hours

Discounted Tickets

Booking in advance lets you grab Spartickets at reduced rates.

Getting there by Plane

Vienna is served by Vienna-Schwechat International Airport, about 20 km from the city. You can reach the center in 30-40 minutes by S-Bahn, a suburban train. If you're in a hurry, the City Airport Train (CAT) or a taxi are faster alternatives, but we recommend the S-Bahn. It costs less than 5 euros, is just as comfortable, and much cheaper. The CAT is heavily advertised at the airport, often misleading uninformed tourists.

Getting there by Car

Driving is only worthwhile if Vienna is part of a longer road trip. Otherwise, opt for the train or plane (only for long distances!). Once in Vienna, you won’t need a car, and parking is expensive.

The highways are excellent, but remember to buy a vignette (toll sticker) ahead of time. The most affordable parking is at the Park & Ride areas on the city’s outskirts, e.g. Hütteldorf.

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Getting Around in Vienna

Vienna boasts one of the world’s best public transport systems, making it easy to explore the city without a car. The Wiener Linien operates subways, trams, and buses, covering nearly every corner of the city.

Subway

  • 5 subway lines (U1 to U6) serve most of Vienna and are the city’s main transport backbone. A new line (U5) is currently under construction.
  • Operating hours: Daily from around 5:00 AM to midnight. On weekends and public holidays, trains run all night.
  • Frequency: Every 2–5 minutes during rush hours, 7–10 minutes during off-peak times.
  • Rush hours: Typically 7:30 AM – 8:30 AM and after work.

Tram

  • Network: One of the largest in the world, with over 30 lines.
  • Highlights: Lines 1 and 2 follow the scenic Ringstraße, passing many historic landmarks.
  • Operating hours: Generally from 5:00 AM to 11:30 PM, with variations by line.

Bus

  • City buses: Fill in where the subway and tram don’t reach.
  • Night buses: Operate from midnight to 5:00 AM.
  • Operating hours: Vary by route; night buses usually run hourly.

Tickets

You can buy tickets online via Wiener Linien, through the app, at station machines, or in tobacco shops (Trafiken).

  • Single ticket: Valid for one trip, including transfers (€2.40).
  • Time tickets: Available for 24h, 48h, or 72h and valid across all public transport.
  • 7 Days VIENNA: Around €23 (or €3 cheaper online), valid for a week from the start date.
  • Vienna City Card: Includes public transport plus discounts on attractions.
  • Discounts: Available for children and seniors.
  • Ticket validation: Paper tickets must be stamped at blue machines before travel, except those with a printed date.

Important to Know!

When tourists complain about the perceived unfriendliness of the Viennese, it’s often because they don’t follow public transport etiquette. Locals aren’t shy about expressing their annoyance directly. To avoid the famous Viennese "Grant", stick to the following rules:

  • Stand right, walk left: On escalators, always stand on the right, leaving the left free for those in a hurry. Keep your luggage on the right side as well, so you don’t block the flow of people.
  • Let people exit first: This should be obvious, but it needs repeating. Before boarding, let passengers get off. Stand to the sides of the doors and keep the middle clear. Vienna’s subways come every two to three minutes, so no need to rush.
  • Stick to the right side on stairs and walkways to keep foot traffic moving smoothly.
  • Use headphones for phone calls or music — people around you value peace and quiet.
  • Eating on public transport is frowned upon. Be considerate and spare your fellow passengers from the smell.

Follow these simple rules, and you'll contribute to a pleasant experience and enjoy the Viennese calm instead of encountering its grumpiness.

Additional Info

  • WienMobil app: Offers route planning, real-time updates, and ticket purchase options.
  • Accessibility: Most stations and subway trains are wheelchair accessible.
  • Bikes: Allowed on subways outside peak hours but not on trams or buses.

Alternatives

  • Citybike Vienna: A bike-sharing system with stations citywide; the first hour is free.
  • E-scooters: Available through various providers. Make sure to follow parking rules and traffic laws!

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