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Best attractions in Umbria
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The Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi, perched on a hill with stunning views over Umbria, is one of the world's most important pilgrimage sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Construction began in 1228, just two days after the canonization of Francis of Assisi, and the basilica was consecrated in 1253. It consists of two main levels:
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The Gothic façade of the cathedral, designed by Lorenzo Maitani, is a medieval masterpiece, instantly captivating visitors with its stunning golden mosaics and intricate bas-reliefs. At its center, a grand rose window depicts Christ the Redeemer, framed by the symbols of the four Evangelists. Inside, the San Brizio Chapel houses Luca Signorelli's dramatic frescoes, which vividly portray apocalyptic scenes and the Last Judgment—art that even inspired Michelangelo’s work in the Sistine Chapel.
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Closely tied to the legacy of St. Francis, the basilica is located near Assisi's train station. Built between 1569 and 1679, it surrounds the Porziuncola, a tiny 9th-century chapel where Francis founded the Franciscan Order in 1208. It was here that the young Francis understood his calling, renouncing worldly life to embrace poverty and live among the poor. Inside the chapel, frescoes by Overbeck depict the Mystical Forgiveness of Assisi. This basilica is not just an architectural gem but also a major Franciscan pilgrimage site, attracting thousands of believers each year, especially for the Pardon of Assisi in early August.
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If you’re near Terni, don't miss the magnificent waterfalls. At 165 meters high, they are the tallest artificial waterfalls in the world! It’s astonishing, but this marvel is a testament to Roman engineering, created in 271 BC to drain the Velino plain. The three majestic tiers cascade thunderously, making for a breathtaking sight. A perfect day trip, especially in the summer heat, with a chance to cool off depending on the path you take. Viewpoint No. 2, for instance, might get you wet.
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With its striking facade of pink and white Subasio stone, the Basilica of Santa Chiara (1257–1265) stands as a quiet monument to the devotion of Saint Clare, founder of the Poor Clares and close companion of Francis of Assisi. At the heart of this Gothic church lies the crypt, where her remains rest—a pilgrimage site for centuries.
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The Pozzo di San Patrizio is a remarkable example of Renaissance engineering, tucked within the charming old town of Orvieto. Designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger for Pope Clement VII, the well was built to ensure the city's water supply during sieges.
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San Damiano, one of Assisi's most significant spiritual sites, lies tucked away about 1.5 km southeast of the town, offering a serene retreat in nature. It was here, in the quiet solitude of the old stone church, that Francis of Assisi received his famous vision in 1205 — a divine call to restore the church that changed both his life and the world. Later, Clare of Assisi and her community of Poor Clares also made it their home.
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Perched high above the charming town of Cascia, the Basilica of Santa Rita welcomes visitors with its striking white travertine facade and twin towers. Built between 1937 and 1947, this impressive sanctuary draws both pilgrims, who come to venerate the relics of Santa Rita, the Saint of Impossible Causes, preserved in a glass coffin, and lovers of architecture.
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The Portiuncula in Assisi is far more than just a small chapel—it’s the birthplace of the Franciscan movement and the site where Francis of Assisi founded his order and received the "Pardon of Assisi." This unique plenary indulgence, granted by Pope Honorius III in 1216, allows believers to obtain full forgiveness of sins after confession and a visit to the chapel. A famous fresco by Friedrich Overbeck above the entrance depicts this moment. Highlights include also the Chapel of the Transitus, the room where Francis passed away.
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Lake Trasimeno, nestled among Umbria’s rolling hills and close to the Tuscan border, offers a tranquil escape into nature. Despite being Italy's fourth-largest lake, the area remains relatively uncrowded. The nature park protects the surrounding wetlands and forests, and you can also visit charming towns like Passignano sul Trasimeno and Castiglione del Lago. The lake is located about 30 km northwest of Perugia and can be reached by car in 40 minutes.
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The Cathedral of Spoleto, also known as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, rises majestically at the top of the Piazza del Duomo, one of Umbria's most beautiful squares. Its facade immediately captivates, especially the golden mosaic from 1207, depicting Christ in Byzantine splendor between Mary and John—a masterpiece ahead of its time.
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The Rocca Paolina, an underground relic of papal power in the heart of Perugia, serves as a stark reminder of when Pope Paul IIIsubjugated the city after the Salt War. Once a grand Renaissance fortress, it now forms a captivating maze of vaults and passageways, preserving remnants of the old city, including Etruscan walls and medieval streets, deep within its shadowy depths.
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The hermitage, tucked away in the forests of Monte Subasio near Assisi, is more than just a retreat. Surrounded by ancient holm oaks, this is where Francis of Assisi and his companions would retreat to pray and meditate. The place still radiates a profound sense of spiritual peace. The Cave of Saint Francis, where he slept on a simple stone, offers visitors a tangible sense of his deep devotion. According to legend, it was here that he experienced his first true meditation and emerged transformed.
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In the heart of Perugia lies Piazza IV Novembre, one of the city's most beautiful and historically important squares. Once the center of the Roman Forum, it became a political and religious hub during the Middle Ages. The square is dominated by the Palazzo dei Priori, a medieval architectural masterpiece, alongside the San Lorenzo Cathedral and the elegant Fontana Maggiore from the 13th century, renowned for its intricate sculptures.
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The Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, located on the Piazza del Vescovado, is an often-overlooked relic of a distant past. This simple Romanesque church, dating from the 11th and 12th centuries, once served as Assisi's first cathedral. Within its unassuming walls lie remnants of an ancient pagan temple and a rich history.
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With its striking Romanesque façade, three intricately crafted rose windows, and a robust bell tower from the 11th century, the Cathedral of San Rufino is both architecturally impressive and deeply woven into Assisi’s history. Here, Francis of Assisi and Clare were baptized in the font near the entrance, and the crypt holds the relics of Saint Rufinus, Assisi’s first bishop and martyr.
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The Via Flaminia, one of the most important Roman roads, has connected the Eternal City of Rome with the Adriatic coast at Rimini since its completion in 219 BC. Built as the first land route between Rome and Northern Italy under the censor Gaius Flaminius Nepote, it was later expanded by emperors like Augustus, Vespasian, and Hadrian.
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In the heart of Umbria, the Parco fluviale del Nera stretches over 2,200 hectares between Ferentillo and the famous Cascata delle Marmore waterfalls. Along the Velino and Nera rivers, you'll find an impressive variety of habitats—from Mediterranean scrub to deciduous forests and lush riverside vegetation.
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Beneath Narni's old town lies a fascinating secret: Narni Sotterranea. This unique underground labyrinth, discovered in 1979 by Roberto Nini and his team, reveals some of history’s darkest chapters, including the Inquisition's interrogation rooms.
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In the heart of Piazza IV Novembre rises the magnificent Fontana Maggiore—a masterpiece of medieval art and a symbol of Perugia's past wealth. Created between 1275 and 1278 by Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, the fountain is one of the finest examples of medieval Italian craftsmanship.
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The San Michele Arcangelo Round Church, also known as the Tempio di Sant'Angelo, is among the oldest early Christian churches in Italy, located in the Porta Sant'Angelo district. It served as a Christian site in a city still deeply influenced by pagan culture. Built in the 5th century on the remains of a pagan temple, its 16 ancient Corinthian columns, sourced from the earlier temple, are a striking feature.
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In the heart of Perugia, on the central Piazza IV Novembre, stands the unfinished Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, notable for its unusual orientation, with its long side facing the square—a rare feature for cathedrals. Begun in 1345, its still-unfinished pink and white marble facade lends the building a distinctive, unpolished charm.
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In the Umbrian community of Collevalenza stands the Santuario dell'Amore Misericordioso, an impressive sanctuary built between 1953 and 1974 according to the designs of the Spanish architect Julio Lafuente.
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The Basilica of Sant'Ubaldo stands proudly atop Monte Ingino, overlooking the medieval town of Gubbio—a stunning view best appreciated from the cable car. But it’s not just the location that makes this place special:
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In the charming Borgo XX Giugno district, just 15 minutes from Perugia’s center, stands the impressive Basilica of San Pietro. Founded in 996 on the ruins of an ancient cathedral, San Pietro was once the most powerful Benedictine monastery in Umbria.
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The Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria, nestled in the upper floors of the majestic Palazzo dei Priori, is a hidden gem for enthusiasts of Italian art history. With over 40 rooms and 3,500 square meters of exhibition space, it provides a sweeping view of 800 years of Italian art, from the Gothic and Renaissance eras to the 19th century.
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The Etruscan City Gate (Arco Etrusco, or Augustus Gate) is a remarkable 3rd-century BC structure, and one of Umbria’s best-preserved Etruscan monuments. Located centrally on Via Ulisse Rocchi, near Piazza Fortebraccio, it marks the northern entrance to Perugia’s old town.
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Perched high above Assisi’s rooftops, the Rocca Maggiore is an imposing medieval fortress that has shaped the city’s skyline since the 12th century. Though the climb is steep, those who make the effort are rewarded with unrivaled panoramic views that stretch from the city across the rolling hills.
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The Palazzo dei Priori, Perugia's most iconic landmark and home to the National Gallery of Umbria, sits at the heart of Piazza IV Novembre and stretches along Corso Vannucci, the city’s main street. It is one of Italy’s finest examples of Gothic architecture, expanded over centuries (1293–1443), which gave it its distinctive asymmetrical facade and fortress-like appearance. The Portale Maggiore (main entrance) is adorned with intricate sculptures, including the lion and griffin, Perugia’s symbolic animals.
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Nestled in the gentle foothills of the Apennines, Lake Piediluco offers a picturesque landscape that inspired 19th-century artists like Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot. Once part of the ancient Lacus Velinus, the lake, sitting at 375 meters above sea level, now draws visitors with its serene waters—perfect for water sports like rowing. It’s no surprise that Italy’s national rowing team trains here.
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On the Pian Grande, one of the largest plateaus in the Apennines, a fascinating natural spectacle awaits you: From the end of May to the beginning of July, the "Fioritura" transforms the karst plain into a sea of blooming poppies, cornflowers, and daisies.
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The Piazza del Popolo is the secular and ecclesiastical center of Todi and impresses with one of the most significant medieval building complexes in Italy. Surrounding the square are powerful witnesses to the medieval history of the city, such as the Palazzo dei Priori, the Palazzo del Capitano, and the Duomo dell'Annunziata.
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The Palazzo dei Consoli, a striking example of Gothic architecture (1332 - 1349), rises proudly above the Piazza Grande. With its distinctive façade overlooking the square, the building reflects the political significance of the city in the 14th century.
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In front of the medieval walls of Todi stands the Tempio di Santa Maria della Consolazione, one of the purest expressions of Renaissance architecture in Italy. This sacred building, constructed between 1508 and 1607 with the involvement of notable architects like Cola da Caprarola and Antonio da Sangallo the Elder, was built in honor of a miraculous image of the Virgin Mary.
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In the heart of Assisi, on the Piazza del Comune, stands the Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, a captivating symbiosis of Roman and Baroque architecture. The church’s façade is actually that of an ancient Roman temple from the 1st century BC, originally dedicated to Hercules—not Minerva, as the name might suggest. It was transformed into a church in 1539 by order of Pope Paul III.
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Majestically, the Rocca Albornoziana stands atop Colle Sant'Elia overlooking the city of Spoleto - an impressive fortress built between 1363 and 1367 under the guidance of Cardinal Egidio Albornoz. The rectangular complex, with its four corner towers, features two distinctive courtyards: the "Cortile delle armi" for the troops and the elegant "Cortile d'Onore" with its double loggia for high-ranking guests. After a tumultuous history that includes papal visits and its use as a prison in the 19th and 20th centuries, the fortress is now home to the National Museum of the Duchy of Spoleto following extensive restoration.
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The Ponte delle Torri in Spoleto, a monumental structure from the 13th and 14th centuries, draws visitors with its impressive design and historical significance. Spanning 230 meters and rising nearly 80 meters high, it links the city to the mystical Monteluco Forest, once a sacred retreat for hermits. Two of its pillars also function as towers that were once used for defense.
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In the Collegiata di Santa Maria Maggiore in Spello, you will find the impressive Cappella Baglioni, a remarkable example of Italian Renaissance art. Commissioned by Prior Troilo Baglioni, this chapel houses one of the most significant fresco cycles by the painter Pinturicchio from 1500-1501.
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In the Cappella di San Brizio in the Cathedral of Orvieto, you will find one of the most significant fresco cycles in the history of Italian art. Originally known as "Nova," the chapel, whose construction began in 1396, received its stunning decoration from Beato Angelico and Benozzo Gozzoli starting in 1447, which was completed by Luca Signorelli between 1499 and 1502.
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In the heart of Foligno, you will find the Palazzo Trinci, one of the most significant late Gothic residences in central Italy, built by the powerful Trinci family between 1389 and 1407.
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Deep beneath the streets of Orvieto lies a fascinating network of artificial caves, tunnels, and workspaces that have been used from the Middle Bronze Age until the 19th century. It wasn't until the late 1970s that cave explorers began systematically investigating this underground labyrinth, discovering over 1,200 artificial chambers.
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Near the small village of Montegiove lies La Scarzuola, an architectural marvel that blurs the line between reality and fantasy. Originally a 13th-century Franciscan monastery, it was reimagined in the 1950s by eccentric architect Tomaso Buzzi into a surreal dreamscape—his very own "Ideal City."
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Just 4 km north of San Gemini, tucked away in the rolling green Martani Mountains, lie the atmospheric ruins of Carsulae - once a bustling Roman city, founded around 300 BC. Its rise was largely thanks to the Via Flaminia, one of ancient Rome’s most important consular roads, built in 220 BC. Today, what remains is a peaceful open-air museum where timeworn stones and crumbling arches tell stories of a once-glorious past.
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In the heart of Umbria, the Parco del Monte Cucco spans 105 square kilometers of diverse landscapes, ranging from dense beech forests to meadows and impressive gorges. Here, you can explore the Grotta di Monte Cucco, one of the largest caves in Italy, which is equipped with lighting and hiking paths for tourists. The area offers you a network of 100 kilometers of marked hiking trails, while the region around Sigillo is a popular starting point for paragliders. In winter, the Pian delle Macinare plateau transforms into a cross-country skiing paradise with over 10 kilometers of groomed trails, while mountain bikers and canyoning enthusiasts can enjoy the spectacular Forra di Rio Freddo gorge.
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In the tranquil Rivotorto near Santa Maria degli Angeli, you will discover a special testament to Franciscan history: the Santuario di Rivotorto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Here, you can find the reconstructed Tugurio - a simple dwelling where Francis of Assisi prayed, meditated, and worked with his first companions.
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High above the Valnerina Valley in Umbria, you will find the Abbazia di San Pietro in Valle, an abbey founded in the 8th century by Duke Faroaldo II, rich in history.
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In the heart of the Umbrian-Marche Apennines rises Monte Cucco, an impressive mountain with one of the largest cave systems in Italy. The Grotta di Monte Cucco stretches over 35 kilometers and reaches a depth of 922 meters, with parts of the cave accessible for exploration with authorized guides.
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Nestled in the heart of the Umbrian hills, halfway between Tuscany and Umbria, lies Castello di Reschio, a unique estate with over a thousand years of history. Once a medieval fortress, it has been beautifully transformed by Antonio Bolza and his son Benedikt into a luxurious retreat, now an exquisite 5-star hotel with 36 suites. Surrounded by 1,500 hectares of olive groves and vineyards, Reschio offers a perfect blend of medieval charm and modern luxury.
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The Chiesa di San Pietro, built from pink stone, is one of the oldest churches in Assisi and was established in the 10th century by Benedictine monks. The Romanesque facade, with its three rose windows and the portal flanked by lions, invites you to explore the three-nave interior, where you will find Gothic chapels and frescoes from the 14th and 15th centuries. Particularly impressive are the large wooden cross in the altar area and the triptych featuring the Madonna between Saints Peter and Victorinus. As part of the Franciscan sites of Assisi, the church was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
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In the heart of Umbria, the Parco del Monte Subasio spans 7,442 hectares of protected natural landscape, covering the four municipalities of Assisi, Nocera Umbra, Valtopina, and Spello. Established in 1995, this nature park is home to five special protected areas that preserve rare habitats and species.
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In the picturesque Monte Castello di Vibio, you will find the Teatro della Concordia, the smallest theater in the world - a miniature version of the grand Italian opera houses of the 19th century. Built in 1808 by nine wealthy families, this gem has only 99 seats, spread across the stalls and boxes, and impresses with its wooden structure completely adorned with frescoes.
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The majestic Ponte di Augusto in Narni is one of the most impressive bridges from the Roman Empire, built under Augustus around 27 BC. Originally measuring 160 meters in length and 30 meters in height, it once spanned the gorge of the Nera River along the important Via Flaminia.
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In the National Archaeological Museum of Umbria, you can admire one of the most significant Etruscan inscriptions: the Cippo di Perugia, a stone stele inscribed on both sides from the 3rd/2nd century BC.
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In the picturesque Castiglione del Lago stands the Palazzo della Corgna, an impressive ducal palace from the 16th century, designed by the famous architects Vignola and Galeazzo Alessi. The L-shaped palace served as the main residence of the powerful della Corgna family from 1563 to 1647, who gained power and influence through clever marriage alliances and connections with the Baglioni and Colonna families.
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Deep beneath the medieval streets of Orvieto lies the Pozzo della Cava, a fascinating archaeological complex featuring a 36-meter deep well from the Etruscan era. Expanded on the orders of Pope Clement VII in the 16th century and sealed in 1646, this well shaft was rediscovered and made accessible again in 1984.
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Mount Subasio rises with its characteristic round shape and gentle slopes above the Umbrian plain, where dense forests of holm oaks, oaks, and beeches cover its flanks. At an altitude of 791 meters, you will find the Eremo delle Carceri, a monastery that was once used by Francis of Assisi as a retreat for his meditation.
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In a spectacular rock crevice near Narni, 600 meters above sea level, you will find one of the most significant sanctuaries of the Franciscan order. The Sacro Speco di San Francesco was established around the year 1213 when Francis of Assisi settled in this originally Benedictine retreat and prayed in a 60-meter-long vertical rock fissure.
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The Basilica of San Domenico, one of Umbria’s largest churches, dominates the Piazza Giordano Bruno. Although a Baroque reconstruction by Carlo Maderno was necessary in the 17th century, the church’s Gothic roots are still evident inside—especially in the monumental apse window, which at 23 meters tall is the second-largest stained glass window in Italy. The bell tower, originally 126 meters high, was reduced to 60 meters to ensure structural stability.
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Perched on a gentle hill just 3 km outside Perugia, the Castello di Monterone dates back to the 13th century. Known for its ties to the Knights Templar and its role in regional medieval wars, the castle now serves as a boutique hotel with 18 uniquely designed rooms.
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In the crypt of the Church of Santo Stefano from the 13th century, you can expect an extraordinary encounter with the deceased of Ferentillo. The Museum of Mummies houses 24 naturally mummified individuals, including a woman who died in childbirth and two Napoleonic soldiers with signs of torture.
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The Hypogeum of the Volumni, located about 5 km southeast of Perugia in the suburb of Ponte San Giovanni, is small but ranks among the region's most remarkable Etruscan burial sites. Built in the mid-2nd century BC for the wealthy Velimna family, this underground tomb offers a unique glimpse into Etruscan ancestor worship.
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The Teatro Morlacchi, Perugia’s cultural heart, is a beautiful late 18th-century theater. With seating for 785, it offers not only classical plays and operas but also contemporary performances and concerts. Visitors can also enjoy guided tours, which highlight the theater’s architecture and rich history.
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The majestic Sacro Convento, adjacent to the Basilica San Francesco, was built starting in 1228 shortly after the canonization of Francis of Assisi and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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In the magnificent Pinacoteca comunale of Città di Castello, you will find one of the most significant art collections in Umbria, housed in the 16th-century Renaissance palace Palazzo Vitelli alla Cannoniera.
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In the medieval town of Gubbio, you will find the Chiesa di San Francesco d'Assisi, an impressive blend of Gothic and Romanesque architecture from the 13th century. The three-nave church, possibly designed by Frà Bevignate da Perugia, captivates with its distinctive apse and the bell tower added in the 15th century.
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At the foot of Monte Ingino sits the Cathedral of Gubbio, also known as the Cathedral of Saints Mariano and Giacomo, right beside the Palazzo Ducale. Don’t be misled by its simple facade. Built in the 13th and 14th centuries on the remains of a Romanesque church, the cathedral captivates with the intricate details of its rose window and the symbols of the Evangelists.
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In the former Franciscan monastery from the 14th century, you will find one of the most significant art treasures of Umbria. The single-nave Church of San Francesco impresses with valuable frescoes by Renaissance masters Benozzo Gozzoli and Perugino, while the Pinakothek presents paintings from the 15th to 17th centuries in chronological order.
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The Basilica di San Benedetto in the historic center of Norcia stands exactly where Saint Benedict and his sister Scholastica were born. The church, expanded in the 13th century, combines Gothic and Baroque elements and impresses with its distinctive portal, which depicts the Madonna with Child between two angels.
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In the Umbrian town of Cascia, you will find the Monastero di Santa Rita, a convent still inhabited by Augustinian nuns, closely linked to the life of Santa Rita. Within the sacred walls dating back to the 18th century, you can discover precious relics such as her wedding ring and rosary, as well as the chapel where Santa Rita is said to have received the stigmata.
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Centrally located, just a stone’s throw from the cathedral and Roman amphitheater, the Passeggiata is perfect for a leisurely stroll. The park showcases a rich botanical diversity, featuring century-old linden trees, cedars from Lebanon and the Himalayas, and rare hornbeam species. Its cool, shaded spots offer an ideal escape on hot summer days.
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Between Montefalco and Spoleto stands the Santuario della Madonna della Stella, an important Marian shrine of the diocese of Spoleto-Norcia. The building, designed in neoclassical style by Giovanni Santini, features a baroque bell tower and was constructed in 1884 on the site of an older church that was destroyed by an earthquake.
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The Collegiata di Santa Maria Maggiore rises in the Umbrian town of Spello on the foundations of an ancient temple that was once dedicated to the Roman goddesses Juno and Vesta. Completed in the 13th century, the church captivates with its baroque interior featuring intricate stuccoes by Agostino Silva and houses the Baglioni Chapel, adorned with frescoes by Pinturicchio as a special treasure.
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The National Archaeological Museum of Umbria in Perugia, set in the impressive former Dominican monastery San Domenico, offers a captivating journey through the history of central Italy, spanning from the Paleolithic and Bronze Ages to the Etruscan and Roman periods.
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The majestic Porta Venere is one of the six historical city gates of the Umbrian town of Spello and was built during the reign of Emperor Augustus. This gate, made of white travertine, features three arches and Doric columns, flanked by the distinctive twelve-sided Properzio Towers.
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At the foot of the Basilica of San Francesco, the historic Bosco di San Francesco stretches over 63 hectares - a forest area where Francis of Assisi and his companions lived and preached in the 13th century.
From the historic Porta Sole, one of the former city gates in the Etruscan city wall of Perugia, you can enjoy one of the most impressive views over the Umbrian landscape, all the way to Assisi and the Valle Umbra. The gate, also known as the "Arco dei Gigli," lost its stone decorations during medieval renovations and was once adorned with the coat of arms of Pope Paul III Farnese.
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The Chiesa di San Francesco al Prato in Perugia is, after the mother church in Assisi, one of the oldest Franciscan churches in the world. Situated on Piazza San Francesco and easily reachable via Via dei Priori, it was founded in 1251 and gained significance as the tomb of Beato Egidio, a companion of St. Francis. It quickly became the city's Pantheon, where nobles, scholars, and generals were buried for centuries.
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In the Lower Church of San Francesco, you will discover the Chapel of San Martino, whose impressive frescoes were created by Simone Martini between 1313 and 1318. Funded by Cardinal Gentile Partino da Montefiore with 600 gold florins, the chapel features ten detailed wall paintings depicting the life of Saint Martin of Tours.
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The majestic Concattedrale della Santissima Annunziata, also known as the Duomo, overlooks the Piazza del Popolo and is the most important Catholic church in Todi. Construction began in the 11th or 12th century, blending Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements, and it has been rebuilt several times after a fire in 1190 and an earthquake in 1246.
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Majestically overlooking Lake Trasimeno in Umbria is the Rocca del Leone, a pentagonal fortress with a 39-meter high tower. Built in the early 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, this fortification has been continuously expanded over the centuries and served for the strategic monitoring of the lake and the surrounding land.
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As the only surviving medieval watchtower in Perugia, the Torre degli Sciri rises 42 meters above Via dei Priori. This striking tower made of white limestone was built in the 13th century by the powerful Oddi family, before it was acquired by the Sciri family at the end of the 15th century.
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The Basilica of San Valentino in Terni sits in a scenic spot, just 2 km from the city center, on the grounds of a former Christian cemetery. This elegant Baroque church, built over the tomb of St. Valentine—the first bishop of Terni and a martyr — combines simplicity with architectural beauty. Every year on February 14, couples flock to the basilica to receive a blessing and vow eternal love.
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In the Umbrian town of Orvieto, you will find the Chiesa di Sant'Andrea, a historic church with origins dating back to the Villanovan period. The three-nave structure, designed in the shape of a Latin cross, is distinguished by its striking octagonal bell tower and features an ornate Cosmatesque pulpit as well as frescoes from the 13th to 17th centuries inside.
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In the historic Giardini del Frontone, a 8,300 m² garden in the heart of Perugia, you can embark on an exciting journey through time, from a medieval battleground to an elegant park. Originally used in the 13th century as an arena for the game of "Sassaiola," the area was surrounded by walls in the early 15th century by Braccio Fortebraccio and served as a military training ground.
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Beneath Palazzo Sorbello, near Perugia’s highest point on Colle del Sole, lies a remarkable feat of ancient engineering from the 3rd century BC – the Pozzo Etrusco. This monumental well, 37 meters deep and up to 5.6 meters wide, was once one of the city's main water sources, showcasing the Etruscans' advanced engineering skills. The builders faced the challenge of excavating through layers of pebbles and clay. The well is fed by three natural water sources, which still flow today. Two enormous travertine beams, each weighing 8 tons and laid without mortar, form the well’s cover.
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At the site where Francis of Assisi was born, you will find the Chiesa Nuova today - a Baroque church from the early 17th century commissioned by King Philip III of Spain. The simple brick structure with its distinctive dome was inspired by the Roman model Sant'Eligio degli Orefici and still houses remnants of the saint's birthplace in the adjacent monastery.
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The Lago di Corbara is a reservoir created in the 1960s in Umbria, stretching beautifully through a narrow gorge almost to the town of Todi. As part of the nature reserve Parco fluviale del Tevere, the lake with its rugged shores offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities like canoeing, canyoning, and sport climbing.
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The Cattedrale di San Feliciano in the heart of Foligno is not only the most important Catholic church in the city but also a fascinating testament to various architectural periods. Built on the foundations of a religious structure from the 9th-10th centuries, which housed the tomb of Saint Feliciano, the cathedral took on its current cross shape through extensive renovations in the 16th century.
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In the historic center of Orvieto, you'll find an impressive collection of medieval noble palaces, including the Bishop's Palace from the 10th century and the mighty Torre del Moro from the early 13th century. The 47-meter-high tower, originally called the "Tower of the Pope," features a mechanical clock from 1875 and two historic bells, one of which dates back to 1313.
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In the Palazzo dei Priori in Perugia, you will find the Collegio del Cambio, one of the best-preserved historical seats of a medieval money changers' guild. The magnificent meeting room, the Sala delle Udienze, impresses with its masterful frescoes by Pietro Perugino and an intricately carved wooden tribunal featuring a statue of Justice by Benedetto da Maiano.
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High above the Umbrian town of Narni stands the mighty Rocca Albornoziana, an impressive fortress built in the 14th century under the guidance of Cardinal Egidio Albornoz.
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In the traditional Italian Teatro Nuovo, you will find a magnificent theater hall designed in a horseshoe shape, featuring four box tiers and a total of 772 seats. Opened in 1864, the venue is particularly impressive due to its historic stage curtain by Francesco Coghetti, which depicts Hannibal's defeat against the citizens of Spoleto. After extensive restoration in the 1990s, the theater was reopened in 2007 and was named "Teatro Gian Carlo Menotti" in honor of the festival's founder in 2010. Today, it is one of the most important venues for the renowned Festival dei Due Mondi and the Teatro lirico sperimentale "Adriano Belli".
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High above the Umbrian landscape near Gubbio stands the impressive Castello di Petroia, which was first mentioned in documents dating back to 1072. Within its historic sandstone walls, Federico da Montefeltro, the future Duke of Urbino, was born in 1422, and he later used the castle as a base for his falconry. As part of the defense system of Gubbio and the Duchy of Urbino, the fortress, with its distinctive keep and watchtower, once protected the region from attacks from Perugia and Assisi. Today, you are welcomed in the well-preserved castle, which belonged to the Duchy of Urbino until 1631, by an atmospheric hotel.