With its sun-drenched coastlines, unique Trulli houses, and ancient olive groves, Apulia is a captivating vacation destination. Explore the baroque splendor of Lecce, marvel at the steep cliffs of Polignano a Mare, and immerse yourself in the azure waters of the Adriatic. Apulia also has its own culinary tradition, including Orecchiette pasta, fresh seafood, and excellent red and rosé wines that embody the essence of this enchanting region.
Top Highlights of Apulia
Sweet like a fairy-tale
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The Trulli of Alberobello
Alberobello
In Alberobello, you'll discover an entire district filled with enchanting Trulli. These distinctive limestone buildings with their conical roofs, adorn the Apulian landscape and are often decorated with mysterious symbols. Strolling through the streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site is a highlight of any visit to Apulia.
Origin of Baresian Romanesque
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Basilica of Saint Nicholas
Bari
The Basilica of San Nicola in Bari, constructed between 1087 and 1197, is a stunning example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. As the first of its kind, it served as a model for other sacred buildings in the region. Built to house the relics of Saint Nicholas, which were brought from Myra (in present-day Turkey) to Bari, the basilica boasts an impressive interior that combines Byzantine and Romanesque influences. This blend is particularly evident in the 26 columns of the crypt, where the relics are kept.
The most beautiful cave in the world
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Castellana Caves
Castellana Grotte
The Grotte di Castellana is a spectacular karst cave system in Apulia, extending over 3.3 km and reaching depths of up to 122 meters. Visitors can marvel at the impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and crystals on guided tours. One of the highlights is the Grotta Bianca, renowned for its sparkling alabaster and often hailed as the most beautiful cave in the world.
A pilgrimage site for centuries
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Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
Monte Sant'Angelo
The sanctuary on Gargano is one of Europe’s oldest and most significant pilgrimage sites. Since the 5th century, it has drawn pilgrims from around the world to visit the Heavenly Basilica, nestled deep within a grotto. Highlights include the ornate bronze doors from Constantinople and the magnificent marble bishop’s throne from the 12th century, supported by crouching lions. Additionally, Monte Sant’Angelo offers breathtaking panoramic views of the sea and surrounding landscape, making it an ideal destination for a half-day trip.
Italy's Largest National Park
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Gargano National Park
Monte Sant'Angelo
Italy's largest national park is located on the "Spur of Italy". With its striking mountainous karst landscapes, the region is a paradise for nature lovers. Here, you'll find the dense, mystical forests of the Foresta Umbra, the crystal-clear waters of the Tremiti Islands' marine reserve, and the serene coastal lakes of Lesina and Varano.
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Old Town Bari Vecchia
Bari
"San Nicola" is the historic district of the city of Bari. Known as "Bari Vecchia" by its residents, it is located within the ancient walls and has been referred to as such since the 19th century, in contrast to the "new city."
Medieval Perfection & Mystery in Apulia
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Castel del Monte
Andria
The Castle perches imposingly on a hill near Andria. Commissioned by Emperor Frederick II in 1240, this fortress captivates with its perfect symmetry and mathematical precision. Its unique octagonal shape, featuring eight towers, symbolizes the connection between earth and sky. The structure stands out for its harmonious blend of elements from classical antiquity, the Islamic world, and Northern European Cistercian Gothic.
Sunbathing by Apulia’s most spectacular Sea Stacks
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Faraglioni di Sant'Andrea
Melendugno
Torre di Sant'Andrea is one of the most beautiful and impressive coastal areas in southern Italy. Here, towering rock formations known as Faraglioni rise from the crystal-clear water, offering a spectacular panorama. This breathtaking coastline, with its arches and towers, not only provides fantastic photo opportunities but also several spots for swimming and snorkeling. Cliff diving and kayaking are also popular activities here.
One of the best Baroque Masterpieces in Southern Italy
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Basilica di Santa Croce
Lecce
The Basilica di Santa Croce in Lecce is a breathtaking example of Baroque architecture and one of the finest in Southern Italy. It amazes visitors with its elaborate, incredible facade. Construction began in 1549 and took nearly 150 years to complete, finishing in 1695 with contributions from renowned architects like Gabriele Riccardi and Cesare Penna. The facade is adorned with intricate carvings, religious figures, and a stunning rose window, all crafted from local Leccese stone, which glows golden in the sunlight.
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Trani Cathedral
Trani
"Trani Cathedral" is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Nicholas the Pilgrim in Trani, Apulia, south-eastern Italy. Formerly the seat of the archbishop of Trani, it is now that of the archbishop of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie. Consecrated in 1143, is one of the main examples of Apulian Romanesque architecture.
Travel Information
Best Time to Visit
Apulia's climate is typically Mediterranean, featuring hot, dry summers and mild, humid winters.
Spring (March to May)
- Ideal for: Sightseeing and outdoor activities
- Temperatures: Rise from 10°C in March to a pleasant 20°C in May. Rainfall decreases, and nature is in full bloom.
- Best month: May
Summer (June to August)
- Ideal for: Beach holidays and water sports, with the Salento Peninsula being particularly popular
- Temperatures: Range from 24°C to 33°C. Expect plenty of sunshine and dry weather, with a mild coastal breeze.
- Best months: June and July
Autumn (September to October)
- Ideal for: Hiking and sightseeing
- Temperatures: Up to 23°C
- Rainfall increases slightly but remains manageable.
- Best month: September, still suitable for swimming
Winter (November to February)
- Not recommended for vacations
- Temperatures: 8°C to 13°C; these months are mild and humid with increased rainy days.
Getting There
By Plane
The fastest and easiest way to reach Apulia is by plane. The region's main airports are:
- Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (BRI)
- Brindisi Salento Airport (BDS)
Both airports offer numerous connections to major European cities. Low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and easyJet frequently fly to Apulia, making it easy to find affordable flights.
By Train
For a more environmentally friendly option, consider traveling by train. Trenitalia, the Italian railway company, provides high-speed connections from cities like Rome, Milan, and Bologna to Bari and Lecce.
By Car
If you're planning a road trip across Italy, you can also reach Apulia by car. The drive from cities like Rome or Naples takes about 4-5 hours.
Traveling in Apulia
By Train
Trenitalia and the regional railway, Ferrovie del Sud Est, offer good connections between major cities like Bari, Lecce, Taranto, and Brindisi.
By Car
To see as much as possible and quickly get to the small towns, renting a car in Apulia is the best option. A car also allows you to reach quieter beaches. The roads in Apulia are well-developed, and the region is renowned for its splendid coastal roads and scenic routes through olive groves.
Fancy a roadtrip?
Be inspired by our hand-picked road trips.
Tips for Relaxed Travel
Everything You Need to Know About Car Travel in Italy
Car trips in Italy are the best way to explore the picturesque landscapes, charming small towns, and quieter beaches at your own pace. To help you plan, we offer numerous road trip recommendations for Italy, complete with detailed itineraries. You can find these on our Italy page or by browsing through the various regions. If you're driving in Italy for the first time, there are a few important things you need to know:
How do you get to Italy?
Getting to Italy is a breeze. As Europe's third most popular travel destination, Italy offers numerous ways to arrive. Here you'll find essential information about how to get to Italy by plane, train and car.
Events
Alberobello hosts several festivals that celebrate its unique Trulli and vibrant local culture:
- Festa dei Santi Medici: Held in September, this significant pilgrimage festival honors Saints Cosmas and Damian. Featuring religious processions, music, and local festivities, it attracts visitors from near and far to celebrate the city's patron saints in grand style.
- Festival Folklorico Internazionale "Città dei Trulli": Every August, this international folklore festival transforms the city into a lively stage for traditional music, dances, and customs from around the world. It showcases Alberobello's cultural diversity and vibrant spirit, creating a festive atmosphere in the main square.
- Sagra dei Trulli: This culinary festival invites visitors to savor regional dishes and specialties while enjoying cooking demonstrations. It's a fantastic opportunity to explore the rich gastronomy of Apulia.