The Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi, perched on a hill with stunning views over Umbria, is one of the world's most important pilgrimage sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Construction began in 1228, just two days after the canonization of Francis of Assisi, and the basilica was consecrated in 1253. It consists of two main levels:

The Upper Basilica, renowned for its frescoes by Giotto and Cimabue, vividly portrays the life of Saint Francis. These frescoes are considered among the greatest masterpieces of 13th-century Italian art. Though heavily damaged by the 1997 earthquake, they have been carefully restored.

The Lower Basilica houses the tomb of Saint Francis and features magnificent frescoes by artists like Simone Martini.

Notable architectural elements, such as the Romanesque bell tower and the striking rose window, often referred to as the eye of the world's most beautiful church, define the basilica's unique silhouette.

Good to know

• Due to its popularity, it's recommended to book tickets online in advance
• Allow ample time to explore this extraordinary site
• As a religious site, appropriate dress is required
• Photography is restricted or prohibited in some areas
• Avoid visiting on major religious holidays if you're there for sightseeing