Sicily is a place full of fascinating wonders, from majestic ancient ruins to breathtaking natural landscapes. Particularly impressive is Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano, whose massive eruptions and lava landscapes offer a unique natural spectacle. Another highlight is the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, where well-preserved Greek temples like the Temple of Concordia from the 5th century BC stand proudly. Additionally, the picturesque beaches of San Vito Lo Capo with their turquoise waters and fine sand are perfect for relaxation.

Everything that nature has that is great, everything that is pleasant, everything that is terrible, can be compared to Etna and Etna cannot be compared to anything. (Dominique Vivand Denon, 1788)

The archaeological park near Agrigento is an outstanding example of ancient Greek architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The well-preserved Temple of Concordia, with its majestic Doric columns, stands out. Nearby, the Temple of Zeus Olympius is famous for its colossal Atlantes statues. A popular photo spot is the Statue of Icarus in front of the Temple of Concordia, symbolizing the mythological hero’s dramatic fall.

Monreale Cathedral, considered the most magnificent example of Arab-Norman architecture in Sicily, dazzles visitors with its intricate gold mosaics. These vast mosaics, requiring over 1800 kg of gold, cover over 6,500 square meters and presents 42 biblical tales in stunning detail. Only an hour's bus ride from Palermo, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see in Palermo.

With its unique Arab-Norman architectural style, the Cathedral captivates the eye of any visitor. Admire the unconventional exterior, adorned with elegant arches, detailed Islamic-style geometric patterns and richly decorated towers. For breathtaking panoramic city views, climb to the rooftop during sunset. It’s one of the city’s top experiences.

Teatro Massimo stands as a monumental opera house, celebrated for its grandeur and acoustic excellence. As Italy's largest and Europe's second-largest opera venue, it is a cornerstone of cultural heritage, famous not only for its neoclassical elegance but also as a filming location for notable movies like "The Godfather: Part III".

The chapel from the 12th century, a stunning example of Norman architecture, is Palermo's top attraction. It impresses with its fine Byzantine gold mosaics, an exquisite ceiling in the Arabic style, and beautiful marble inlays. This unique combination reflects the cultural fusion of Sicily under Norman rule. You'll find this gem on the middle level of the Palazzo dei Normanni.

Located on the southwestern coast of Sicily, Selinunte is not only the largest archaeological park in Sicily but also the largest in Europe, spanning 270 hectares. Selinunte was founded in the 7th century BC and thrived until its destruction by the Carthaginians in 409 BC. The park is known for its extensive ruins, which include 7 temples built in the Greek Doric style. Of these, Temple E is the most restored and impressive, while Temple C, dedicated to Apollo, is the oldest, dating back to 560-550 BC​.

The ancient Greek theatre of Taormina, located just a five-minute walk from Villa Comunale on 1, Via del Teatro Greco, is the town's crowning jewel and a must-see attraction for any visitor. Founded in the 3rd century BC, it stands out not just for its historical significance as the second largest Greek theatre in Sicily but also for the breathtaking views it offers of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea.

The Roman villa near Piazza Armerina is renowned for its stunning collection of well-preserved mosaics that vividly capture life in the Roman Empire. Built in the 4th century AD, the villa boasts about 3,500 square meters of mosaics, showcasing scenes from mythology, the earliest bikini fashion, hunting expeditions, and daily life.

Lo Zingaro Nature Reserve, a pristine coastal haven on Sicily's northwest shore, invites hikers and nature lovers to its rugged landscapes and serene coves. This first natural reserve set up in Sicily in 1981, protects a flourishing biodiversity of over 40 bird species and 700 species of Mediterranean flora.

The Norman Palace is Europe’s oldest royal residences and a must-see in Palermo. Originally erected as a 9th-century Arab fortress, the Normans expanded it into a striking example of medieval architecture. The highlight is the Palatine Chapel, renowned for its exquisite Byzantine artistry, with dazzling gold mosaics and intricate Arabic-style woodwork. The best rooms within the Royal Apartments are the mosaic-lined Sala dei Venti and King Roger's 12th-century bedroom, Sala di Ruggero II. The botanical palace gardens with their tropical trees offer you a place to rest before you venture out again.

The Archaeological Park of Segesta is one of Sicily's top attractions. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world of the Elymians, one of the island's oldest cultures. The park's highlight is the well-preserved Doric temple from the 5th century BC, majestically perched on a hill and surrounded by stunning Mediterranean landscapes.

The Aeolian Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site off Sicily’s northern coast, are among the Mediterranean’s most beautiful destinations. This volcanic archipelago of seven islands offers each visitor a unique charm.

Ortygia, the historic heart of Syracuse, is one of Sicily's most beautiful gems. This enchanting island, connected to the mainland by two bridges, boasts a rich history spanning thousands of years, with ancient ruins, baroque splendor, and vibrant street markets.

The "Cathedral of Cefalù" is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalù, Sicily. It is one of nine structures included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale.

Dive into the heart of Sicilian culture and sample the delicious street food. Mercato di Ballarò, the largest among Palermo's markets, carries a rich history dating back to Arab times. Here, the air is filled with the scent of local spices, and the tantalizing aromas of Sicilian street food. From the iconic arancini (rice balls) to pane e panelle (famous chickpea fritters), and crocche, potato croquettes, every bite is a treat.

Quattro Canti, also known as Piazza Vigliena, is a renowned Baroque square located in the heart of Palermo. Positioned at the intersection of Via Maqueda and Corso Vittorio Emanuele, it forms the heart of the city's four ancient quarters: Kalsa, Seralcadi, Albergaria, and Castellammare.

Constructed between 1608 and 1620 by architects Giulio Lasso and Mariano Smiriglio, Quattro Canti features an octagonal design. The square's architecture showcases nearly symmetric, concave facades, each divided in three classical orders and beautifully embellished with statues:

The "Cathedral of Syracuse", formally the Cattedrale metropolitana della Natività di Maria Santissima, is an ancient Catholic church in Syracuse, Sicily, the seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Siracusa. Its structure is originally a Greek doric temple, and for this reason it is included in a UNESCO World Heritage Site designated in 2005.

Favignana, the largest island in the Aegadian Archipelago off Sicily’s west coast, is a Mediterranean paradise renowned for its crystal-clear waters and scenic beaches. Just a short ferry ride from Trapani, it’s ideal even for a day trip.

The impressive rock formation on the coast of Realmonte is known for its bright white, step-like cliffs. These marl cliffs, jutting into the sea like a giant natural staircase, offer a stunning spectacle, especially in the light of the setting sun.

The "Fountain of Arethusa" is a natural spring on the island of Ortygia in the historical centre of the city of Syracuse in Sicily. According to Greek mythology, this freshwater fountain is the place where the nymph Arethusa, the patron figure of ancient Syracuse, returned to Earth's surface after escaping from her undersea home in Arcadia.Virgil, Georgics 4.344

Hidden within the ancient Latomia del Paradiso lies this remarkable limestone cave - 23 meters high and 65 meters deep. For centuries, it has captivated people with its exceptional acoustics and poignant history. It was Caravaggio, in 1608, who bestowed its name, inspired by the cave's ear-like shape and the legends surrounding Dionysius.

The underground cemetery, established in the 16th century, houses over 8,000 mummified bodies, dressed in their finest clothes and displayed along the walls. The catacombs provide a macabre yet insightful glimpse into Sicilian cultural practices, beliefs about death, and the methods of preserving the deceased. A visit is certainly not for the faint-hearted but undeniably offers an extraordinary experience.

"Agrigento" is a city on the southern coast of Sicily, Italy and capital of the province of Agrigento.

The Archaeological Park of Neapolis showcases the grandeur of ancient Greco-Roman history. At its heart lies the monumental Greek theater, one of the largest of its kind, built in the 5th century BC. The park also features the Orecchio di Dionisio, a striking man-made cave renowned for its acoustics. Completing the park’s highlights is the Roman amphitheater from the 3rd century AD, once a venue for gladiatorial contests.

The "Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Agatha", usually known as the "Catania Cathedral", is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. It was the seat of the Bishops of Catania until 1859, when the diocese was elevated to an archdiocese, and since then has been the seat of the Archbishops of Catania.

The "Temple of Concordia" is an ancient Greek temple of Magna Graecia in the Valle dei Templi in Agrigento on the south coast of Sicily, Italy. It is the largest and best-preserved Doric temple in Sicily and one of the best-preserved Greek temples in general, especially of the Doric order. It is located a kilometer east to the Temple of Heracles.

The Temple of Apollo, constructed in the early 6th century BC, stands as the oldest Doric temple in Sicily. Originally crafted from massive monoliths, it marks the transition from wooden to stone structures and showcases unique architectural features like a double colonnade on the east side.

The "Praetorian Fountain" is a monumental fountain located in Piazza Pretoria in the historic center of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. The fountain dominates the piazza on the west flank of the church of Santa Caterina, and is one block south of the intersection of the Quattro Canti. The fountain was originally built in 1544 in Florence by Francesco Camilliani, but was sold, transferred, and reassembled in Palermo in 1574.

The "Church of St. Mary of the Admiral", also called "Martorana", is the seat of the "Parish of San Nicolò dei Greci", overlooking the Piazza Bellini, next to the Norman church of San Cataldo and facing the Baroque church of Santa Caterina, in Palermo, Italy.

The Elephant Fountain can be found on the Piazza del Duomo, and is an iconic symbol of the city. Featuring a unique black basalt elephant, affectionately known as 'Liotru', it carries an ancient Egyptian obelisk, rumored to hold magical protective powers against Mount Etna's eruptions.

The "Greek theatre of Syracuse" lies on the south slopes of the Temenite hill, overlooking the modern city of Syracuse in southeastern Sicily, Italy. It was first built in the 5th century BC, rebuilt in the 3rd century BC and renovated again in the Roman period. Today, it is a part of the Unesco World Heritage Site of "Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica".

"Donnafugata Castle" is from Ragusa in Sicily, Italy.

The "Church of the Gesù", known also as the "Saint Mary of Jesus" or the "Casa Professa", is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church established under the patronage of the Jesuit order, and located at Piazza Casa Professa 21 in Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

The "Sanctuary of Santa Rosalia" is a church and pilgrimage site located on via Bonnaojust outside of the urban neighborhoods of Palermo, nestled against a stone cliff wall on Mount Pellegrino, which looms to the north of the Sicily city. On 15 July 1624, putative relics of this 12th century saint were discovered in a cave at the site, and since the plague ebbed after these bones were paraded through town, Saint Rosalia was adopted as the fourth female patron saint of Palermo, and this sanctuary was erected in her honor.

The Lighthouse of the Mediterranean, one of the most captivating islands in the Aeolian Archipelago, is known for its constantly active volcano, which offers regular small eruptions. Adventurers can take guided hikes to the summit to witness the Sciara del Fuoco, a glowing lava flow that cascades dramatically into the sea.

Isola Bella, the Pearl of the Ionian Sea, is just off the coast of Taormina and a real gem for visitors. This tiny island, connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of sand, serves as a beautiful nature reserve. Despite its popularity, Isola Bella remains an idyllic spot.

The "Church of San Cataldo" is a Catholic church located at Piazza Bellini, in central Palermo, Sicily, Italy. Erected in 1154 as a notable example of the Arab-Norman architecture which flourished in Sicily under Norman rule on the island, the church is annexed to that of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio. Since the 1930s, it belongs to the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.

The "Politeama Theatre" is a theatre of Palermo. It is located in the central Piazza Ruggero Settimo and represents the second most important theatre of the city after the Teatro Massimo. It houses the Orchestra Sinfonica Siciliana.

"Badia di Sant'Agata" or "Abbey of St Agatha" refers to an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and attached female convent located on Via Vittorio Emanuele #182 in the center of Catania, region of Sicily, Southern Italy. The Baroque style church facade is across the street from the left transept of the Cathedral of Catania.

"Noto Cathedral" is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Noto in Sicily, Italy. Its construction, in the style of the Sicilian Baroque, began in the early 18th century and was completed in 1776. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Myra, and has been the cathedral of the Diocese of Noto since the diocese's establishment in 1844.

The "Fountain of Diana" is a monumental fountain from 1907, created by Giulio Moschetti with the collaboration of his sculptor son Mario Moschetti, located in Piazza Archimede in Syracuse.

Catania's vibrant fish market, located behind Piazza del Duomo, is a daily spectacle of fresh seafood and local life. Visitors are treated to a vivid display of Sicilian sea life, from massive swordfish to delicate sea urchins, all amidst the lively banter of fishmongers and shoppers. To experience the market at its most animated, it's best to arrive early in the morning. It operates every workday morning until the early afternoon.

#FORWARDING Segesta#Temple

"Messina Cathedral" is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Messina, Sicily. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Messina, it became in 1986 the archiepiscopal seat of the Archdiocese of Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela.

The "Parco dell’Etna" is an Italian regional park in the Autonomous Region of Sicily surrounding Mount Etna in Sicily. It was established in 1987 to preserve the unique flora and fauna of the landscape around the volcano from arbitrary economic and tourist development and to centrally control the use of the territory.

"Vulcano" or "Vulcan" is a small volcanic island belonging to Italy in the Tyrrhenian Sea, about north of Sicily and located at the southernmost end of the seven Aeolian Islands.[https://www.smartertravel.com/hidden-italian-islands-to-visit/ Vulcano, Sicily] 8 Hidden Italian Islands Where You Can Escape the Crowds. Retrieved 24 July 2019. The island is known for its volcanic activity and contains several volcanic calderas, including one of the four active volcanoes in Italy that are not submarine. The English word "volcano", and its equivalent in several European languages, derives from the name of this island, which derives from the Roman belief that the tiny island was the chimney of Vulcan, the Roman god of fire. In November 2021, 150 people were evacuated from the island's harbour area due to increased volcanic activity and gases; an amber alert had been issued in October 2021 after several significant changes in the volcano's parameters.

"Castello Ursino", also known as "Castello Svevo di Catania", is a castle in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. It was built in the 13th century as a royal castle of the Kingdom of Sicily, and is mostly known for its role in the Sicilian Vespers, when it became the seat of the Sicilian Parliament. The castle is in good condition today, and it is open to the public as a museum.

Located along Via Etnea in the centre of Catania, the Bellini Gardens (Giardino Bellini) are the city's oldest and largest public park. Take a stroll between beautiful ornate stone paths, enchanting fountains and busts of notable Catanese musicians, writers, and politicians. The gardens also offer stunning views of Mt. Etna. It's a favored spot among students, couples, and locals alike.

Perched atop Ortygia Island, the fortress is a stunning example of medieval military architecture, offering expansive sea views. Built between 1232 and 1240 by Emperor Frederick II, its massive walls, four cylindrical towers, and magnificent marble entrance adorned with intricate arches and sculptures are truly impressive.

The main charm of Taormina is walking along Corso Umberto I, a pedestrian friendly street flanked by boutiques and cafes. Start your town walk at Palazzo Corvaja before heading southwest to soak in the fabulous panoramas from Piazza IX Aprile. Here, you can visit the Chiesa di San Giuseppe from the early 18th century. Wander further to the Torre dell'Orologio, a 12th-century clock tower, leading to the Piazza del Duomo. This square is adorned with a baroque fountain from 1635, featuring Taormina's emblematic centaur.

#FORWARDING Archaeological Sites of Agrigento#Heracles Temple

The "Teatro Massimo Bellini" is an opera house located on Piazza Vincenzo Bellini in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. Named after the local-born composer Vincenzo Bellini, it was inaugurated on 31 May 1890 with a performance of the composer's masterwork, "Norma". It seats 1,200.

The "Monti Silvestri" are two cones formed to the north of Nicolosi, at an altitude of about 1,900 m, on the slopes of Mount Etna.

The beautiful natural reserve located along the southeastern coast of Sicily is known for its diverse ecosystems. It features sandy beaches, rocky coastlines, salt marshes, and Mediterranean scrub. Birdwatchers flock here to observe migratory species such as flamingos, herons, and storks.

The "Hundred-Horse Chestnut" is the largest and oldest known chestnut tree in the world. Located on Linguaglossa road in Sant'Alfio, on the eastern slope of Mount Etna in Sicily — only from the volcano's crater — it is generally believed to be 2,000 to 4,000 years old. It is a sweet chestnut. "Guinness World Records" has listed it for the record of "Greatest Tree Girth Ever", noting that it had a circumference of 57.9 m when it was measured in 1780. Above ground, the tree has since split into multiple large trunks, but below ground, these trunks still share the same roots. An early 1895 image with a man next to the tree for perspective, shows it was closer to 10 m in diameter at breast height, rather than the claimed 18.5 m in diameter at breast height.

Etnaland is a popular amusement park in Belpasso, Sicily that offers exciting experiences for the whole family. Combining a water park, theme park, and dinosaur-themed attractions, Etnaland features a wide range of rides, slides, and interactive shows in a picturesque setting. There's something for everyone! Located near Catania, it’s the perfect destination for a family day trip.

The "Basilica Santuario di Maria Santissima del Tindari" or "Tindari Sanctuary" or "Sanctuary of the Black Madonna" or the original "Cathedral of Tindari" is located in Tindari, a district of Patti, in the metropolitan city of Messina. It stands on the summit of the hill of the same name and overlooks the Marinello ponds, which are part of the homonymous nature reserve.

The Basilica of the "Madonna delle Lacrime", also called "Madonnina delle Lacrime" is a 20th-century Roman Catholic Marian shrine church in Syracuse in Sicily, Italy. The modern building, derided by some as an inverted ice-cream cone, dominates the skyline of the approach to Ortigia.

The "Palazzo Biscari" is a monumental private palace located on Via Museo Biscari in Catania, Sicily, southern Italy. The highly decorative interiors are open for guided tours, and used for social and cultural events.

Castello di Mola offers a rewarding experience for those willing to make the hike. Located near Taormina, it requires appr. an 1 hour and 45 minutes hike from the train station. While only few walls are left standing from the castle, the location provides spectacular views of Mount Etna and the surrounding area, a quaint village, and a nice stop for a picnic.

The Taormina Public Garden is a beautiful retreat established by Englishwoman Florence Trevelyan in the late 19th century. Beloved for its panoramic views of the Sicilian coast and Mount Etna, the garden is home to a diverse collection of tropical plants, delicate flowers, and curious constructions.

"Scalinata di Santa Maria del Monte" is a set of world-famous steps in Caltagirone, Sicily, Italy. It was built in 1606 in order to connect the ancient part of Caltagirone to the new city built in the upper part. The staircase, over long, is flanked by balcony buildings and is today one of the identifying monuments of the city.

The former tuna processing plant is no ordinary museum. It tells the story of a time when tuna fishing defined life on the Aegadian Islands, and Favignana's tuna industry was one of the largest in the Mediterranean. In the late 19th century, Ignazio Florio revolutionized both the fishing and the preservation of tuna. Today, multimedia exhibits vividly bring to life the fishermen's tough existence and the brutal Mattanza—the traditional tuna hunt.

"Cavagrande del Cassibile" is a nature reserve near the towns of Avola, Noto, and Syracuse in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.

"Santa Caterina d'Alessandria" or "Saint Catherine of Alexandria" is a Roman Catholic church with a main facade on Piazza Bellini, and a lateral Western facade facing the elaborate Fontana Pretoria, in the historic quarter of Kalsa in the city of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. In front of the main facade, across the piazza Bellini, rise the older churches of San Cataldo and Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio, while across Piazza Pretoria is the Theatine church of San Giuseppe and the entrance to the Quattro Canti. Refurbished over the centuries, the church retains elements and decorations from the Renaissance, Baroque, and late-Baroque eras. This church is distinct from the Oratorio di Santa Caterina found in the Olivella neighborhood.

The "Duomo of San Giorgio" is a Baroque church located in Ragusa Ibla, Sicily, Italy.

"Piazza del Duomo" is the main city square in Catania, Italy, flanked by both the centers of civic and religious power.

"Riserva Naturale Orientata Capo Gallo" is a nature reserve in the Metropolitan City of Palermo on the northern coast of Sicily.

"Messina" and ; ) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina. It is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 218,000 inhabitants in the city proper and about 650,000 in the Metropolitan City. It is located near the northeast corner of Sicily, at the Strait of Messina and it is an important access terminal to Calabria region, Villa San Giovanni, Reggio Calabria on the mainland. According to Eurostat the FUA of the metropolitan area of Messina has, in 2014, 277,584 inhabitants.The city's main resources are its seaports, cruise tourism, commerce, and agriculture. The city has been a Roman Catholic Archdiocese and Archimandrite seat since 1548 and is home to a locally important international fair. The city has the University of Messina, founded in 1548 by Ignatius of Loyola.

The "tonnara di Scopello" is one of the most important and ancient in all of Sicily; it was built no earlier than the 13th century and significantly expanded by the Sanclemente family during the 15th and 16th centuries. It then passed to the Society of Jesus and finally to the Florio family. It is located in the territory of Castellammare del Golfo, corresponding to the Scopello sea stacks.

The "Orto Botanico di Palermo" is both a botanical garden and a research and educational institution of the Department of Botany of the University of Palermo. The garden lies within the city of Palermo, Italy at above sea-level. It covers about on top of red soil that has evolved on a limestone tuff substratum.

The "Zisa" is a grand 12th-century Norman hunting lodge and summer palace in the western area of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. The edifice was begun around 1165 by Arab craftsmen under the rule of the Norman conqueror of Sicily, king William I of Sicily. It was not finished until 1189, under the rule of William II. It is presently open to the public for tours.

The Castello Normanno, or Castle of Aci, is situated on a volcanic rock in Aci Castello, just 9 km from Catania. Built in 1076 on the remnants of a Byzantine fortification, this Norman castle has stood the test of time, witnessing volcanic eruptions, sieges, and battles, including its role in the War of the Sicilian Vespers. Today, it houses a small museum with a model of the castle and a collection of local and rare rocks. Visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the sea and the surrounding city, making it a recommended stop for anyone in the area.

"Panarea" is the smallest of the seven inhabited Aeolian Islands, a volcanic island chain in north of Sicily, southern Italy. It is a "frazione" of the "comune" of Lipari. There are currently about 280 residents living on the island year-round; however the population increases dramatically in summer with the influx of tourists especially during the months of July and August. In recent years, the island has become known internationally for its celebrity visitors.

The "Antonino Salinas Regional Archeological Museum" is a museum in Palermo, Italy. It possesses one of the richest collections of Punic and Ancient Greek art in Italy, as well as many items related to the history of Sicily. Formerly the property of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri, the museum is named after Antonino Salinas, a famous archaeologist and numismatist from Palermo who had served as its director from 1873 until his death in 1914, upon which he left it his major private collection. It is part of the Olivella monumental complex, which includes the Church of Sant'Ignazio all'Olivella and the adjoining Oratory.

The 15th-century Palazzo Abatellis houses the Regional Gallery of Sicily, showcasing a wide array of Sicilian art from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. It is considered the best art museum in Palermo. The museum's highlights are the Triumph of Death fresco in the former palazzo chapel, a vivid representation of Death as a demonic skeleton, and Antonello da Messina's Virgin Annunciate, blending Italian and Flemish artistic influences. These pieces, among others, offer visitors deep insights into the evolution of art in Sicily.

The "Madonie Regional Natural Park" is an Italian regional park located in Sicily, between Palermo and Cefalù and covers .

The "astronomical clock of Messina" is an astronomical clock constructed by the Ungerer Company of Strasbourg in 1933. It is built into the campanile of Messina Cathedral.

The "Necropolis of Pantalica" is a collection of cemeteries with rock-cut chamber tombs in southeast Sicily, Italy. Dating from the 13th to the 7th centuries BC, there was thought to be over 5,000 tombs, although the most recent estimate suggests a figure of just under 4,000. They extend around the flanks of a large promontory located at the junction of the Anapo river with its tributary, the Calcinara, about northwest of Syracuse. Together with the city of Syracuse, Pantalica was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

The "Catacombs of Syracuse" are among the largest known catacombs, second only to those in Rome. They are located in the new town of Syracuse in Sicily, near the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis and the Archaeological Museum. They consist – arranged by age – of the Catacombs of Santa Lucia, the Catacombs of Vignia Cassia, and the Catacombs of St. John the Evangelist, each with different entrances.

"Porta Nuova" is a monumental city gate of Palermo. It represents the entrance of the Cassaro from Corso Calatafimi and is located beside Palazzo dei Normanni, royal palace of Palermo. The gate was built to celebrate Charles V's conquest of Tunis and his visit to the capital of the Kingdom of Sicily.

"Villino Florio" is a private residence designed in an eclectic art nouveau style by Ernesto Basile, and located on Viale Regina Margherita #38 in the city of Palermo, Siciy, Italy.

The Piazza IX Aprile is a charming square with awesome panoramic views of Mount Etna and the Mediterranean Sea. The square is home to the baroque Church of Saint Joseph and is lined with historic, picturesque buildings. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere in the early morning before the area becomes vibrant with tourists and locals alike, enjoying the array of restaurants and cafes. Sip a coffee or aperitif, enjoy the live music and watch wedding processions, before heading to the Duomo.

The "Porta Reale" is the symbol of the entrance to the city of Noto.

"Pantelleria" is an island of Italy located in the Mediterranean Sea, the largest among the circum-Sicilian islands. It administratively belongs to the homonymous municipality of the free municipal consortium of Trapani, Sicily. It is situated in the center of the Strait of Sicily, 35 nautical miles from the coasts of Tunisia and 60 from Sicily.

The Duomo of Taormina, also called Basilica of St. Nicholas of Bari, is located on a quaint piazza with great views, restaurants and a beautiful fountain. It's a popular spot for a break. The basilica dates back to the 13th century with characteristics of the Sicilian Romanesque-Gothic architecture. 

Inside, take note of the detailed Last Supper depiction in front of the altar and the Polyptych of Antonello de Saliba from 1504, featuring religious figures and scenes. The structure itself is simple, with a Latin cross, with three naves and three apses. The central nave is supported by six columns of pink Taormina marble with leaf-patterned capitals and fish scales. It is thought that these may come from the Greek-Roman theater of Taormina.

The "Parco dei Nebrodi" is an Italian regional park in the Autonomous Region of Sicily, surrounding the Monti Nebrodi, a mountain range on the northern coast of Sicily. It was opened on August 4, 1993, to protect the diverse flora and fauna of the mountains and the surrounding area.

The "Foro Italico" is a pedestrian path and park along the seafront of Palermo, Sicily, Italy.

The "Temple of Heracles" or "Temple of Hercules" is an ancient Greek temple of Magna Graecia in the ancient city of Akragas, located in the Valle dei Templi in Agrigento, Italy.

The "Giardino Garibaldi," also known as Villa Garibaldi, is a park in Palermo. It is located on Piazza Marina.

The "Ibleo Garden" is the oldest of the four main gardens in Ragusa.

The "Laghetti di Marinello Nature Reserve" is a protected natural area located in the municipality of Patti, in the metropolitan city of Messina. The reserve covers over 400 hectares and was established in 1998. [http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=20100531&numeroGazzetta=125&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=SO&numeroSupplemento=115&estensione=pdf&edizione=0 Official list of protected areas] 6th Update approved on April 27, 2010, and published in the Ordinary Supplement No. 115 to the Official Gazette No. 125 of May 31, 2010.

"San Giovanni degli Eremiti" is an ancient former monastic church located on Via Benedettini #19 in the ancient quarter of Albergaria of the city of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It is about two blocks south from the Palazzo dei Normanni, adjacent to the church of San Giorgio in Kemonia. While the interior is virtually devoid of decoration or furnishings, the red Norman-Byzantine domes, the medieval cloister ruins, and garden make this small church a symbol of ancient Palermo.

The "Villa Palagonia" is a patrician villa in Bagheria, 15 km from Palermo, in Sicily, southern Italy. The villa itself, built from 1715 by the architect Tommaso Napoli with the help of Agatino Daidone, is one of the earliest examples of Sicilian Baroque. However, its popularity comes mainly from the statues of monsters with human faces that decorate its garden and its wall, and earned it the nickname of "The Villa of Monsters".

The Monastery of San Nicolò l'Arena in Catania is a striking symbol of the city's rich history and architectural beauty. Founded in 1558 and located just 10 minutes from the fish market, it stands as the second largest Benedictine monastery in Europe. Despite suffering from the disastrous earthquake in the 17th century, it was meticulously rebuilt, preserving its heritage. Today, it houses the Department of Humanities of the University of Catania and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore two grand internal cloisters, one of Sicily's most important libraries, and other areas usually closed to the public through a guided tour.