The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of ancient Rome's grandeur, stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. This colossal amphitheater, once the site of heart-stopping gladiator combats and ferocious battles with wild beasts, draws the gaze of over 7 million visitors each year.

The Vatican is – in the heart of Rome – the smallest independent state in the world and is home to some of the world's most beautiful masterpieces. A visit is among the top highlights in all of Europe. Both St. Peter's Basilica with its monumental dome and the Sistine Chapel, featuring Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, attract millions of visitors each year.

The 2000-year old Pantheon, a masterpiece of ancient architecture, stands as a monumental tribute to Roman engineering and artistry. This iconic structure was initially conceived as a temple to the 7 classical gods, and was later consecrated as a Christian Church. Walking through its doors, one is immediately struck by the vast, open space of the rotunda, topped by the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. At the dome's zenith is the oculus, a 9-meter-wide aperture that floods the interior with natural light, creating a connection between the earth and the heavens.

St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the world and the heart of the Vatican, impresses with its masterful Italian Renaissance art. The majestic dome, designed by Michelangelo, rises high above the city and offers spectacular views of Rome - a climb is therefore a must. Inside, the basilica impresses with its magnificent marble interior and artistic statues, including the moving Pietà. A highlight is the visit to the necropolis beneath St. Peter's Basilica, where the tomb of the Apostle Peter lies.

A visit to this impressive open-air museum is an absolute must for any visitor to Rome. Nestled between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, it offers insight into the heyday of Roman civilization. Here, you can stroll through the remnants of majestic temples, basilicas, and triumphal arches that once formed the center of political and religious life.

The Trevi Fountain, a masterful baroque marvel, is not just Rome's largest but also its most breathtaking fountain. Amid the hustle and bustle of the city, it stands as a grandiose display of mythical figures and cascading waters, captivating all who come to toss a coin and embrace its legend.

The Sistine Chapel is a pinnacle of Renaissance art and a must-visit for anyone stepping into the Vatican Museums. It's famed for Michelangelo's iconic ceiling frescoes and The Last Judgment. The sheer scale and artistic mastery of Michelangelo's work make it an unforgettable experience.

As the first rays of sun touch the cobblestones, Rome's most beloved and picturesque square awakens with its fountains casting soft shadows. By day, it transforms into a vibrant hub, buzzing with the energy of bustling cafés, street performers, and portrait artists. The original piazza was constructed atop the 30,000-seat stadium di Domiziano in 86 CE. One can still access the ruins for a ticket of €9.

Castel Sant'Angelo, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, is now a fascinating museum. It got its name from a vision of Pope Gregory I in 590 AD: the Archangel Michael appeared to him, sheathed his sword, and thus announced the end of the plague. Inside the castle, you can admire the magnificent Sala Paolina, with frescoes depicting episodes from the life of Alexander the Great.

The Vatican Museums rank among the most spectacular and largest museum complexes in the world. Within its 26 museums and 7km (approximately 4.3 miles) of halls and galleries, an impressive collection of over 70,000 works is preserved, of which 20,000 are on display. From the Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, to the intricately detailed Raphael Rooms and the aesthetically pleasing Spiral Staircase – the Museums offer a unique journey through the history of art and culture.

The monumental Victor Emmanuel II Monument in Rome, also known as the Vittoriano, is a magnificent example of Italian architecture. It was built between 1885 and 1925 to honor the first king of a united Italy. The structure dominates Piazza Venezia with its impressive size and white marble construction. The Altar of the Fatherland, located inside, is a significant memorial for the Unknown Soldier and attracts thousands of visitors annually. The panoramic view from the terrace over the historic center of Rome is outstanding.

The "Chair of Saint Peter", also known as the "Throne of Saint Peter", is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy. The relic is a wooden throne that tradition claims belonged to the Apostle Saint Peter, the leader of the Early Christians in Rome and first Pope, and which he used as Bishop of Rome. The relic is enclosed in a sculpted gilt bronze casing designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and constructed between 1647 and 1653. In 2012, Pope Benedict XVI described the chair as "a symbol of the special mission of Peter and his Successors to tend Christ's flock, keeping it united in faith and in charity."

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is renowned for its stunning 5th-century mosaics depicting scenes from the Old Testament. As one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas, it impresses with its baroque facade (18th century) and opulent interiors.

The Villa d'Este, built in the 16th century, is a Renaissance masterpiece of architecture and garden design. Commissioned by Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este and led by architect Pirro Ligorio, the villa is famous for its over 500 fountains, operated by an ingenious hydraulic system without modern pumps. The terraced gardens are particularly noteworthy, featuring cascades, water features, and artistic sculptures that beautifully blend nature and art.

The Abbey of Monte Cassino is very impressive and definitely worth a detour when traveling from Rome to Naples. Located on a mountain near Cassino, it features a magnificent cathedral, a small museum, and an elegant Renaissance cloister with stunning views —perfect for photos!

The Spanish Steps, a monumental staircase with 138 steps, connect Piazza di Spagna with the church of Trinità dei Monti. Built in 1725, it is an outstanding example of Baroque architecture and a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists. Especially in spring, when adorned with blooming azaleas, the staircase offers a stunning sight.

The Piazza is one of the largest squares in Rome (at the north gate of the city) and is known for its impressive Egyptian obelisk, the accompanying fountains, and the twin churches Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.

The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, or just the Lateran Basilica, is the oldest and highest-ranking of the four major papal basilicas. Not only that, it was founded in 324 AD by Emperor Constantine the Great, making it the very first Christian basilica ever! Its remarkable history and artistic treasures make it a must-see for anyone interested in early Christian architecture and history.

The "Piazza di Spagna" is a square in the centre of Rome, the capital of Italy. It lies at the foot of the Spanish Steps and owes its name to the Palazzo di Spagna, the seat of the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See. The Column of the Immaculate Conception is in the square.

The Villa Borghese Gardens span about 80 hectares, offering not only attractions like the Galleria Borghese, a zoo, cinema (Casa del Cinema), and a replica of London's Globe Theatre, but above all, peace and relaxation from the hustle and bustle. If you need a break from the many sights and the noise of the city, come to the park with its small lake and the Temple of Aesculapius for a picnic or a boat ride. For children, there are playgrounds and the Bio Parco zoo.

The Palatine Hill is the legendary site where the cave of Romulus and Remus, who were found by the she-wolf, was located, and it is one of Rome's most significant archaeological sites. As Rome developed, the hill became a coveted residential area for the elite, including Emperor Augustus, whose house is still one of the best-preserved sites there.

The Circus Maximus, once the largest arena of ancient Rome, was the site of spectacular chariot races and grand events. The remains of this gigantic stadium, which could accommodate up to 250,000 spectators, testify to its monumental size. On the steps that once held the audience, you have an impressive view of the surroundings and get a sense of Roman history. It is a perfect place to relax and take cool photos.

The Galleria Borghese is a true paradise for art lovers. The elegant Villa Borghese, surrounded by lush gardens, was built in 1607 by Cardinal Scipione Borghese. Today, it houses a world-famous art museum with an impressive collection of masterpieces.

The Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome’s most significant pilgrimage sites, renowned for its immense size and spiritual importance. Located about 2 km south of the Aurelian Walls near the Tiber, this papal basilica was built over the tomb of the Apostle Paul.

When visiting Rome, you’ll inevitably come across Piazza Venezia, one of the city’s most vibrant squares. Dominated by the grand Vittoriano, a white marble monument honoring Italy’s first king, this square pulses with the energy of Rome.

The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is a popular Roman landmark at the heart of Piazza Navona, one of the city's most renowned Baroque squares. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, it represents the four major rivers of the known world at the time: the Nile, Ganges, Rio de la Plata, and Danube.

"Moses" is a sculpture by the Italian High Renaissance artist Michelangelo, housed in the church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb, it depicts the biblical figure Moses with horns on his head, based on a description in chapter 34 of Exodus in the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible used at that time. Some scholars believe the use of horns may often hold an antisemitic implication, while others hold that it is simply a convention based on the translation error.

The Baths of Caracalla (212–216 AD) rank among the most impressive ancient thermal complexes, offering a captivating insight into the social and cultural life of 3rd-century Rome. At their peak, they accommodated over 1,600 daily visitors, who relaxed in a variety of baths, from the hot Caldarium to the cool Frigidarium.

Amidst the stunning grandeur of St. Peter's Basilica stands Michelangelo's Pietà, a world-renowned sculpture depicting the Virgin Mary cradling the dead Christ. This masterpiece is a poignant symbol of both grief and the profound bond between mother and son.

Campo de' Fiori is one of Rome's most vibrant and historically significant squares. Every day, it transforms into a bustling market, offering fresh fruits, vegetables, and souvenirs – the perfect way to experience local life.

The Church of Sant'Ignazio di Loyola, a Baroque masterpiece built between 1626 and 1650, lies in the heart of Rome, often overshadowed by more famous landmarks like the Pantheon. Yet, it truly deserves a place on every itinerary.

In the lively Trastevere district, the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere stands as a must-visit, possibly the first officially Christian church in Rome. Its origins trace back to the 3rd century under Pope Callixtus I, with a major reconstruction by Pope Innocent II in the 12th century.

"Hadrian's Villa" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising the ruins and archaeological remains of a large villa complex built around AD 120 by Roman emperor Hadrian near Tivoli outside Rome.

The Capitoline Museums are not only the world’s oldest public museums, but also a testament to Rome’s complex and often contradictory history. Founded in 1471 by Pope Sixtus IV on the Capitoline Hill, the museums house a captivating mix of ancient treasures, Renaissance masterpieces, and lesser-known yet equally remarkable artifacts.

The Ponte Sant'Angelo, built in the 2nd century AD by Emperor Hadrian, leads directly to the imposing Castel Sant'Angelo, originally constructed as Hadrian's mausoleum. What makes the bridge truly special, though, are the 10 stunning Baroque angel statues, created by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and his pupils in the 17th century. Each statue holds a symbol of Christ's Passion—take a moment to admire the details.

"San Pietro in Vincoli" is a Roman Catholic titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy. The church is on the Oppian Hill near Cavour metro station, a short distance from the Colosseum. The name alludes to the Biblical story of the Liberation of Peter.

"Ostia Antica" is an ancient Roman city and the port of Rome located at the mouth of the Tiber. It is near modern Ostia, southwest of Rome. Due to silting and the invasion of sand, the site now lies from the sea.Ostia-Introduction http://www.ostia-antica.org/intro.htm The name "Ostia" derives from Latin "os" 'mouth'.

The "Arch of Constantine" is a triumphal arch in Rome dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great. The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine's victory over Maxentius at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge in AD 312. Situated between the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill, the arch spans the "Via Triumphalis", the route taken by victorious military leaders when they entered the city in a triumphal procession. Dedicated in 315, it is the largest Roman triumphal arch, with overall dimensions of high, wide and deep. It has three bays, the central one being high and wide and the laterals by each. The arch is constructed of brick-faced concrete covered in marble.

"Trajan's Column" is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars. It was probably constructed under the supervision of the architect Apollodorus of Damascus at the order of the Roman Senate. It is located in Trajan's Forum, north of the Roman Forum. Completed in AD 113, the freestanding column is most famous for its spiral bas relief, which depicts the wars between the Romans and Dacians. Its design has inspired numerous victory columns, both ancient and modern.

The "Sacro Bosco",Matteo Vercelloni, Virgilio Vercelloni Inventing the Garden 2010 - Page 73 "The Sacro Bosco of Bomarzo, in Lazio, is a mysterious park full of curiosities, and monsters, located in what may once have been a ... " colloquially called "Park of the Monsters", also named "Garden of Bomarzo", is a Mannerist monumental complex located in Bomarzo, in the province of Viterbo, in northern Lazio, Italy.Caroline Holmes Icons of garden design: 2001 - Page 38 "The Sacro Bosco, or 'sacred grove', takes the Renaissance passion for garden symbolism to a climax. It is a bizarre collection of statues and architectural follies in a wood close to the border between Umbria and Lazio."

The "Villa Doria Pamphili" is a seventeenth-century villa with what is today the largest landscaped public park in Rome, Italy. It is located in the quarter of Monteverde, on the "Gianicolo", just outside the Porta San Pancrazio in the ancient walls of Rome where the ancient road of the " Via Aurelia" commences.

The "Ara Pacis Augustae" is an altar in Rome dedicated to the Pax Romana. The monument was commissioned by the Roman Senate on July 4, 13 BC to honour the return of Augustus to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul"Res Gestae Divi Augusti", 8.5, 12.2 and consecrated on January 30, 9 BC. Originally located on the northern outskirts of Rome, a Roman mile from the boundary of the "pomerium" on the west side of the Via Flaminia, the Ara Pacis stood in the northeastern corner of the Campus Martius, the former flood plain of the Tiber River and gradually became buried under of silt deposits. It was reassembled in its current location, now the Museum of the Ara Pacis, in 1938, turned 90° counterclockwise from its original orientation so that the original western side now faces south.

"Largo di Torre Argentina" is a large open space in Rome, Italy, with four Roman Republican temples and the remains of Pompey's Theatre. It is in the ancient Campus Martius.

The "Quirinal Palace" is a historic building in Rome, Italy, one of the three current official residences of the President of the Italian Republic, together with Villa Rosebery in Naples and the Tenuta di Castelporziano, an estate on the outskirts of Rome, some 25 km from the centre of the city. It is located on the Quirinal Hill, the highest of the seven hills of Rome in an area colloquially called Monte Cavallo. It has served as the residence for thirty popes, four kings of Italy and twelve presidents of the Italian Republic.

The "Church of the Gesù" is the mother church of the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order. Officially named "Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù ", "Strasbourg Tower" was a name for this area of Rome, its façade is "the first truly baroque façade", introducing the baroque style into architecture. The church served as a model for innumerable Jesuit churches all over the world, especially in the central Europe and then in the Portuguese colonies. Its paintings in the nave, crossing, and side chapels became models for Jesuit churches throughout Italy and Europe, as well as those of other orders. The Church of the Gesù is located in the Piazza del Gesù in Rome.

The "Church of St. Louis of the French" is a Catholic church near Piazza Navona in Rome. The church is dedicated to the patron saints of France: Virgin Mary, Dionysius the Areopagite and King Louis IX of France.

The "Mouth of Truth" is an ancient Roman marble mask in Rome, Italy, which stands against the left wall of the portico of the Santa Maria in Cosmedin church, at the Piazza della Bocca della Verità, the site of the ancient Forum Boarium. According to enduring medieval legend, it will bite off the hand of any liar who places their hand in its mouth, or, alternatively, any who utters a lie while their hand is in the mouth. It still attracts many visitors who insert their hands.

The "Domus Aurea" was a vast landscaped complex built by the Emperor Nero largely on the Oppian Hill in the heart of ancient Rome after the great fire in 64 AD had destroyed a large part of the city.

The "Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana", also known as the "Palazzo della Civiltà del Lavoro", or in everyday speech as the "Colosseo Quadrato", is a building in the EUR district in Rome. It was designed in 1938 by three Italian architects: Giovanni Guerrini, Ernesto La Padula, and Mario Romano. The building is an example of Italian Rationalism and fascist architecture with neoclassical design, representing romanità, a philosophy which encompasses the past, present, and future all in one. The enormity of the structure is meant to reflect the fascist regime's new course in Italian history. The design of the building draws inspiration from the Colosseum with rows of arches. According to legend, the structure's six vertical and nine horizontal arches are correlated to the number of letters in the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's name.

The "Arch of Titus" is a 1st-century CE honorific arch,It was not a triumphal arch; Titus's triumphal arch was in the Circus Maximus. located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in 81 CE by Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to commemorate Titus's official deification or "consecratio" and the victory of Titus together with their father, Vespasian, over the Jewish rebellion in Judaea.

The "Theatre of Marcellus" is an ancient open-air theatre in Rome, Italy, built in the closing years of the Roman Republic. At the theatre, locals and visitors alike were able to watch performances of drama and song. Today its ancient edifice in the rione of Sant'Angelo, Rome, once again provides one of the city's many popular spectacles or tourist sites.

The "Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs" is a basilica and titular church in Rome, Italy, built inside the ruined "frigidarium" of the Roman Baths of Diocletian in the Piazza della Repubblica.

"Palazzo Farnese" or "Farnese Palace" is one of the most important High Renaissance palaces in Rome. Owned by the Italian Republic, it was given to the French government in 1936 for a period of 99 years, and currently serves as the French embassy in Italy.

"Trajan's Forum" was the last of the Imperial fora to be constructed in ancient Rome. The architect Apollodorus of Damascus oversaw its construction.

The "pyramid of Cestius" is an ancient Roman Egyptian-style pyramid in Rome, Italy, near the Porta San Paolo and the Protestant Cemetery. It was built as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a member of the Epulones religious corporation. It stands at a fork between two ancient roads, the Via Ostiensis and another road that ran west to the Tiber along the approximate line of the modern Via Marmorata. Due to its incorporation into the city's fortifications, it is today one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome.

"Santa Maria della Vittoria" is a Catholic titular church and basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary in Rome, Italy. The church is known for the masterpiece by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the Cornaro Chapel, the "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa". The church is in the Rione Sallustiano, on number 98 via XX Settembre, where this street intersects with Largo Santa Susanna. It stands to the side of the Fontana dell'Acqua Felice. The church mirrors the Church of Santa Susanna across the Largo. It is about two blocks northwest of the Piazza della Repubblica and Teatro dell'Opera metro station.

"Parco della Musica" is a public music complex in Rome, Italy, with three concert halls and an outdoor theater in a park setting. It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano. Jürgen Reinhold of Müller-BBM was in charge of acoustics for the halls; Franco Zagari was landscape architect for the outdoor spaces. Parco della Musica lies with the Foro Italico in the north area of Rome's ancient center, and is home to most of the facilities of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia.

The "Milvian" "Bridge" is a bridge over the Tiber in northern Rome, Italy. It was an economically and strategically important bridge in the era of the Roman Empire and was the site of the famous Battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312 AD, which led to the imperial rule of Constantine.

The "Scala Sancta" are a set of 28 white marble steps located in an edifice on extraterritorial property of the Holy See in Rome, Italy proximate to the Archbasilica of Saint John in Laterano.[https://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/sp_ss_scv/informazione_generale/extraterritoriale_it.html www.vatican.va] Stampa della Santa Sede: Zone extraterritoriali vaticani, 3 April 2001. Retrieved 24 March 2014. Officially, the edifice is titled the "Pontifical Sanctuary of the Holy Stairs", and incorporates part of the old Papal Lateran Palace. Replica stairs flank the original staircase, which may only be climbed on one's knees. The Holy Stairs lead to the Church of Saint Lawrence in Palatio ad Sancta Sanctorum or simply the "Sancta Sanctorum", which was the personal chapel of the early Popes.

The "Basilica of Saint Clement" is a Latin Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Pope Clement I located in Rome, Italy. Archaeologically speaking, the structure is a three-tiered complex of buildings: the present basilica built just before the year 1100 during the height of the Middle Ages; beneath the present basilica is a 4th-century basilica that had been converted out of the home of a Roman nobleman, part of which had in the 1st century briefly served as an early church, and the basement of which had in the 2nd century briefly served as a mithraeum; the home of the Roman nobleman had been built on the foundations of republican era villa and warehouse that had been destroyed in the Great Fire of AD 64.

The "Orange Trees Garden" is the name used in Rome to describe the Parco Savello. It is about 7,800 square meters and is located on the Aventine Hill. The park offers an excellent view of the city. The garden, as it is today, was designed in 1932 by Raffaele De Vico. It was constructed to offer public access to the view from the side of the hill, creating a new ‘’belvedere’’, to be added to the existing viewpoints in Rome from the Pincian Hill and the Janiculum.

The "Catacomb of Callixtus" is one of the Catacombs of Rome on the Appian Way, most notable for containing the "Crypt of the Popes", which once contained the tombs of several popes from the 2nd to 4th centuries.

The "Column of Marcus Aurelius" is a Roman victory column in Piazza Colonna, Rome, Italy. It is a Doric column featuring a spiral relief: it was built in honour of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and modeled on Trajan's Column. The Imperial Monument is dedicated to the former emperor of Rome and his war effort in the Barbarian wars of his reign as Caesar of Rome from 161-180 AD. Standing as a testament to Aurelius' military achievements, it offers a visual narrative of his campaigns against Germanic tribes along the Danube River. Though there aren’t many direct sources from the time of reign of Marcus Aurelius, the monument itself can tell us a great deal about the Romans in the creation of the monument and the scenes from it. The column of Marcus Aurelius is a depiction of Roman life during the reign of Marcus Aurelius; the monument not only tells us the reason it was built but the importance this emperor had on society and the respect he had earned. Based on common understanding of Roman life and the belief that citizens felt a duty toward public service, the benevolence of Marcus Aurelius was such that this monument was erected in his memory and preserved for its grandeur and representation. The monument contains a frieze, which depicts the Northern Germanic campaigns of Marcus Aurelius’ and his war with the Barbarians. The Romans called these wars North of the Danube, Bellum Germanicum or bellum Marcomannicum. Though the monument is more likely a monument for military achievement, it’s also considered a funerary monument, since the planning and erection of the monument happened around the same time as the death of Marcus Aurelius. The monument was said to either begin at the end of the wars in 176AD and he died in 180AD, the monument finished construction in 193AD.

The hill Il Pincio, in northeast Rome, offers a spectacular view of the city. Originally outside the ancient city limits, it was later incorporated within the Aurelian Walls. The garden is renowned not only for its views and street musicians but also for its garden art, including the Horti Luculliani and Horti Sallustiani.

The "Aurelian Walls" are a line of city walls built between 271 AD and 275 AD in Rome, Italy, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Aurelian. They superseded the earlier Servian Wall built during the 4th century BC.

The "Palazzo Barberini" is a 17th-century palace in Rome, facing the Piazza Barberini in Rione Trevi. Today, it houses the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, the main national collection of older paintings in Rome.

The Apostolic Palace, also known as the Vatican Palace, is the official residence of the Pope in Vatican City. It houses over 1,000 rooms, including living and working spaces for the Roman Curia, the splendid Papal Apartments, the world-famous Vatican Library, and numerous chapels. Parts of it are now open to the public. The older sections of the palace are integrated into the Vatican Museums, including the Sistine Chapel, the Cappella Niccolina, the Raphael Rooms, and the Borgia Apartments.

The "Parco degli Acquedotti" is a public park to the southeast of Rome, Italy. It is part of the Appian Way Regional Park and is of approximately 240 ha.

The "Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea", also known as "La Galleria Nazionale", is an art museum in Rome. It was founded in 1883 on the initiative of the then minister Guido Baccelli and is dedicated to modern and contemporary art.

"Sant'Andrea della Valle" is a minor basilica in the rione of Sant'Eustachio of the city of Rome, Italy. The basilica is the general seat for the religious order of the Theatines. It is located at Piazza Vidoni, at the intersection of Corso Vittorio Emanuele and Corso Rinascimento.

The "Garden of Ninfa" is a garden in the territory of Cisterna di Latina, in the province of Latina, central Italy. The park has an area of , and is an Italian natural monument. The landscape garden within the park comprises and contains medieval ruins, several oaks, cypresses and poplars, grassy meadows, a wide range of exotic plants from various parts of the world, numerous watercourses and a large variety of rambling roses growing over the stone walls of the ruins. The site is run by the Italian foundation "Fondazione Roffredo Caetani". It is open to the public at set times from April to November. Nearby towns include Norma and Sermoneta. Ninfa has been described as "the most romantic garden in the world".

The "Capitoline Wolf" is a bronze sculpture depicting a scene from the legend of the founding of Rome. The sculpture shows a she-wolf suckling the mythical twin founders of Rome, Romulus and Remus. According to the legend, when King Numitor, grandfather of the twins, was overthrown by his brother Amulius in Alba Longa, the usurper ordered them to be cast into the Tiber River. They were rescued by a she-wolf that cared for them until a herdsman, Faustulus, found and raised them.

"MAXXI" is a national museum of contemporary art and architecture in the Flaminio neighborhood of Rome, Italy. The museum is managed by a foundation created by the Italian ministry of cultural heritage. The building was designed by Zaha Hadid, and won the Stirling Prize of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 2010.

"Trajan's Market" is a large complex of ruins in the city of Rome, Italy, located on the Via dei Fori Imperiali, at the opposite end to the Colosseum. The surviving buildings and structures, built as an integral part of Trajan's Forum and nestled against the excavated flank of the Quirinal Hill, present a living model of life in the Roman capital and a glimpse at the restoration in the city, which reveals new treasures and insights about ancient Roman architecture.

The "Mausoleum of Augustus" is a large tomb built by the Roman Emperor Augustus in 28 BC on the Campus Martius in Rome, Italy. The mausoleum is located on the Piazza Augusto Imperatore, near the corner with Via di Ripetta as it runs along the Tiber. The grounds cover an area equivalent to a few city blocks nestled between the church of San Carlo al Corso and the Museum of the Ara Pacis. After being closed for fourteen years to perform restoration work, the mausoleum was reopened to the public in March 2021.

"Sant'Agnese in Agone" is a 17th-century Baroque church in Rome, Italy. It faces onto the Piazza Navona, one of the main urban spaces in the historic centre of the city and the site where the Early Christian Saint Agnes was martyred in the ancient Stadium of Domitian. Construction began in 1652 under the architects Girolamo Rainaldi and his son Carlo Rainaldi. After numerous quarrels, the other main architect involved was Francesco Borromini.For the building history of the church and extensive documentation, see Gerhard Eimer, "La Fabbrica di S. Agnese in Navona", Stockholm 1970

The "Basilica of Saint Mary of the Altar in Heaven" is a titular basilica in Rome, located on the highest summit of the Campidoglio. It is still the designated church of the city council of Rome, which uses the ancient title of "Senatus Populusque Romanus". The present cardinal priest of the "Titulus Sanctae Mariae de Aracoeli" is Salvatore De Giorgi.

"Santa Maria sopra Minerva" is one of the major churches of the Order of Preachers in Rome, Italy. The church's name derives from the fact that the first Christian church structure on the site was built directly over the ruins or foundations of a temple dedicated to the Egyptian goddess Isis, which had been erroneously ascribed to the Greco-Roman goddess Minerva.

The "Fontana dell'Acqua Paola", also known as "Il Fontanone" or "Mostra dell'Acqua Paola", is a monumental fountain located on the Janiculum Hill, near the church of San Pietro in Montorio, in Rome, Italy. It was built in 1612 to mark the end of the Acqua Paola aqueduct, restored by Pope Paul V, and took its name from him. It was the first major fountain on the right bank of the River Tiber.Marilyn Symmes with Maria Ann Conelli, Fountains as Refreshment" in Fountains, Splash and Spectacle, Water and Design from the Renaissance to the Present. pg. 36.

"Lake Bolsena" is a lake of volcanic origin in the northern part of the province of Viterbo called "Alto Lazio" or "Tuscia" in central Italy. It is the largest volcanic lake in Europe. Roman historic records indicate activity of the Vulsini volcano occurred as recently as 104 BC; it has been dormant since then. The two islands in the southern part of the lake were formed by underwater eruptions following the collapse that created the depression.

The "Baths of Diocletian" were public baths in ancient Rome. Named after emperor Diocletian and built from AD 298 to 306, they were the largest of the imperial baths. The project was originally commissioned by Maximian upon his return to Rome in the autumn of 298 and was continued after his and Diocletian's abdication under Constantius, father of Constantine.

The "Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem" or "Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme" is a Catholic Minor basilica and titular church in rione Esquilino, Rome, Italy. It is one of the Seven Pilgrim Churches of Rome.

The "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa" is a sculptural altarpiece group in white marble set in an elevated aedicule in the Cornaro Chapel of the church of Santa Maria della Vittoria in Rome.An alternative title as the "Transverberation of Saint Teresa" is sometimes seen on religious sites on the internet. The OED describes "transverberation" as obselete in English, with only one usage, in the 1880s. It means piercing through the breast, as Teresa describes in her vision. It was designed and carved by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the leading sculptor of his day, who also designed the setting of the chapel in marble, stucco and paint. The commission was completed in 1652.

The "Temple of Hadrian" is an ancient Roman structure on the Campus Martius in Rome, Italy, dedicated to the deified emperor Hadrian by his adoptive son and successor Antoninus Pius in 145 CE This temple was previously known as the Basilica of Neptune but has since been properly attributed as the Temple of Hadrian completed under Antoninus Pius. With one cella wall and eleven columns from the external colonnade surviving, the remains of the temple have been incorporated into a later building in the Piazza di Pietra, whereby its facade, alongside the architrave which was reconstructed later on, was incorporated into a 17th-century papal palace by Carlo Fontana, now occupied by Rome's Chamber of commerce. While only part of the structure remains, excavations and scholarship have provided us with information regarding its construction techniques and stylistic influences, helping us recreate the building dynamics and significance of the Temple of Hadrian in Imperial Rome.

"Piazza Barberini" is a large piazza in the "centro storico" or city center of Rome, Italy and situated on the Quirinal Hill. It was created in the 16th century but many of the surrounding buildings have subsequently been rebuilt.

"Villa Ada" is a park in Rome, Italy, with a surface of it is the second largest in the city after Villa Doria Pamphili. It is located in the northeastern part of the city.

The "Vatican Obelisk" is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that currently stands in St. Peter's Square in front of St. Peter's Basilica. The monolith made of rose granite measures 33.31 m with its base; without the base, it is the second-largest obelisk in Rome. It weighs 320 tons and is the only one that is not inscribed with hieroglyphs. Originally, the obelisk was likely created during the time of the ancient Egyptian New Kingdom and was later transported to Rome during the early Roman Empire. Since 1586, it has been located at its current site in front of St. Peter's Basilica.

The church of "San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane", also called "San Carlino", is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy. The church was designed by the architect Francesco Borromini and it was his first independent commission. It is an iconic masterpiece of Baroque architecture, built as part of a complex of monastic buildings on the Quirinal Hill for the Spanish Trinitarians, an order dedicated to the freeing of Christian slaves. He received the commission in 1634, under the patronage of Cardinal Francesco Barberini, whose palace was across the road. However, this financial backing did not last and subsequently the building project suffered various financial difficulties.Blunt, Anthony. "Borromini", 1979, Belknap Harvard, p. 53 It is one of at least three churches in Rome dedicated to San Carlo, including San Carlo ai Catinari and San Carlo al Corso.

The Renaissance basilica at the northern end of Piazza del Popolo was founded in the 11th century to ward off Nero's evil spirit, believed to haunt his tomb there. Extensively renovated under Pope Sixtus IV in the 15th century, it now showcases works by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Bernini.

The "Basilica of Saint Mary in Cosmedin" is a minor basilican church in Rome, Italy, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is located in the rione of Ripa. Constructed first in the sixth century as a "diaconia" in an area of the city populated by Greek immigrants, it celebrated Eastern rites and currently serves the Melkite Greek Catholic community of Rome. The church was expanded in the eighth century and renovated in the twelfth century, when a campanile was added. A Baroque facade and interior refurbishment of 1718 were removed in 1894-99; the exterior was restored to twelfth-century form, while the architecture of the interior recalls the eighth century with twelfth-century furnishings. The narthex of the church contains the famous Bocca della Verità sculpture.

The "Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo", or the "Apostolic Palace of Castel Gandolfo" from its Italian name "Palazzo Apostolico di Castel Gandolfo", is a 135-acre complex of buildings in a garden setting in the city of Castel Gandolfo, Italy, including the principal 17th-century villa, an observatory and a farmhouse with 75 acres of farmland. The main structure, the Papal Palace, has been a museum since October 2016. It served for centuries as a summer residence and vacation retreat for the pope, the leader of the Catholic Church, and is afforded extraterritorial status as one of the properties of the Holy See. It overlooks Lake Albano.

"Santa Cecilia in Trastevere" is a 5th-century church in Rome, Italy, in the Trastevere rione, devoted to the Roman martyr Saint Cecilia.

The "Capuchin Crypt" is a small space comprising several tiny chapels located beneath the church of Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini on the Via Veneto near Piazza Barberini in Rome, Italy. It contains the skeletal remains of 3,700 bodies believed to be Capuchin friars buried by their order.Alba Amoia, "Stendhal's Rome: Then and Now" The Catholic order insists that the display is not meant to be macabre, but a silent reminder of the swift passage of life on Earth and our own mortality.Frank J. Korn, "Hidden Rome"

"Palazzo Braschi" is a large Neoclassical palace in Rome, Italy and is located between the Piazza Navona, the Campo de' Fiori, the Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and the Piazza di Pasquino. It presently houses the Museo di Roma, the "Museum of Rome", covering the history of the city in the period from the Middle Ages through the nineteenth century.

The "Teatro dell'Opera di Roma" is an opera house in Rome, Italy. Originally opened in November 1880 as the 2,212 seat "Costanzi Theatre", it has undergone several changes of name as well modifications and improvements. The present house seats 1,560.

The "Palazzo Venezia" or "Palazzo Barbo", formerly "'Palace of Saint Mark'", is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill. Today the property of the Republic of Italy it houses the National Museum of the Palazzo Venezia. The main facade measures 77 metres in length, with a height of about 31 metres. The north wing, containing the "Cibo Apartment", extending westwards, measures 122 metres in length. It covers an area of 1.2 hectares and encloses two gardens and the Basilica of Saint Mark. It was built in the present form during the 1450s by Cardinal Pietro Barbo, titular holder of the Basilica of Saint Mark, who from 1464 ruled as Pope Paul II. Barbo, a Venetian by birth as was customary for cardinals of the Basilica of Saint Mark, lived there even as pope and amassed there a great collection of art and antiquities. During the first half of the 20th century it became the residence and headquarters of the fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, who made notable orations from its balcony to huge crowds filling the Piazza Venezia.

The "Villa Medici" is a Mannerist villa and an architectural complex with a garden contiguous with the larger Borghese gardens, on the Pincian Hill next to Trinità dei Monti in Rome, Italy. The Villa Medici, founded by Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and now property of the French State, has housed the French Academy in Rome since 1803. A musical evocation of its garden fountains features in Ottorino Respighi's "Fountains of Rome".

"Ponte Sisto" is a bridge in Rome's historic centre, spanning the river Tiber. It connects Via dei Pettinari in the Rione of Regola to Piazza Trilussa in Trastevere.

The "Church of Santissima Trinità dei Monti", often called simply "Trinità dei Monti", is a Roman Catholic late Renaissance titular church, part of a monastery complex in Rome. It is best known for its position above the Spanish Steps which lead down to the famous Piazza di Spagna. The monastery and its surrounding area are French State property.