The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of ancient Rome's grandeur, stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural and engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. This colossal amphitheater, once the site of heart-stopping gladiator combats and ferocious battles with wild beasts, draws the gaze of over 7 million visitors each year.

The Vatican is – in the heart of Rome – the smallest independent state in the world and is home to some of the world's most beautiful masterpieces. A visit is among the top highlights in all of Europe. Both St. Peter's Basilica with its monumental dome and the Sistine Chapel, featuring Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, attract millions of visitors each year.

The Grand Canal is Venice's main artery, gracefully winding through the city in a large S-shape. The palaces along its banks, such as the Ca' d'Oro and the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, are reminders of the Venetian Republic's former grandeur. Serving as the heart of Venice, the Grand Canal links many of the city's most significant landmarks.

The Amalfi Coast is a spectacular stretch of coastline and is among the most celebrated travel destinations in Italy. Majestic, lush mountains plunge into the azure Tyrrhenian Sea, creating a captivating scene of rugged cliffs and charming houses that boldly perch on the edge.

Pompeii is one of the most fascinating ancient cities in the world, offering a unique insight into the life of the ancient Romans. Preserved under a thick layer of ash from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, a visit to Pompeii feels like a journey through time.

The Dolomites, a mountainous area in northern Italy, offer breathtaking panoramas with dramatic rock formations and challenging hiking trails. These impressive limestone peaks span a variety of valleys and summits, providing spectacular views, especially at sunrise and sunset when they glow in vibrant colors.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, with its distinctive tilt, is one of the world's most famous landmarks. Construction began in 1173, but by the time the third floor was added in 1185, the tower had already started to lean due to the soft, sandy ground. Originally intended as a freestanding bell tower for the Cathedral of Pisa, its completion was delayed by construction pauses and adjustments, finally finishing in 1372. Today, the tower tilts at about four degrees and draws millions of visitors each year who brave its 294 steps.

The Cinque Terre, a picturesque stretch of coastline along the Italian Riviera, comprises five unique villages carved into steep cliffs. Hiking trails link these colorful settlements, offering breathtaking views of the turquoise Mediterranean Sea and terraced vineyards. Each town has its own special charm and unforgettable vistas.

Sicily is a place full of fascinating wonders, from majestic ancient ruins to breathtaking natural landscapes. Particularly impressive is Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano, whose massive eruptions and lava landscapes offer a unique natural spectacle. Another highlight is the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, where well-preserved Greek temples like the Temple of Concordia from the 5th century BC stand proudly. Additionally, the picturesque beaches of San Vito Lo Capo with their turquoise waters and fine sand are perfect for relaxation.

Santa Maria del Fiore is a masterpiece of Renaissance art and architecture. With its magnificent red-tiled dome designed by Brunelleschi and a facade that delights in shades of pink, white, and green marble, the Duomo commands the city's landscape. Build between 1296 and 1436, it claims the title of the third-largest cathedral in Europe, surpassed only by St. Peter’s in Rome and the Duomo in Milan. Inside, the cathedral shelters artistic treasures from Michelangelo to Donatello, alongside stunning frescoes.

Sardinia boasts over 1,800 kilometers of coastline, offering some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean: from the emerald-green, exclusive Costa Smeralda to the tranquil Spiaggia di Chia with its dunes and flamingos. Whether snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, taking a boat tour to the remote beaches of the Maddalena Islands, or windsurfing in Chia, the options are as diverse as the sea’s vibrant colors.

In Alberobello, you'll discover an entire district filled with enchanting Trulli. These distinctive limestone buildings with their conical roofs, adorn the Apulian landscape and are often decorated with mysterious symbols. Strolling through the streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site is a highlight of any visit to Apulia.

The 2000-year old Pantheon, a masterpiece of ancient architecture, stands as a monumental tribute to Roman engineering and artistry. This iconic structure was initially conceived as a temple to the 7 classical gods, and was later consecrated as a Christian Church. Walking through its doors, one is immediately struck by the vast, open space of the rotunda, topped by the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world. At the dome's zenith is the oculus, a 9-meter-wide aperture that floods the interior with natural light, creating a connection between the earth and the heavens.

St. Peter's Basilica, the largest church in the world and the heart of the Vatican, impresses with its masterful Italian Renaissance art. The majestic dome, designed by Michelangelo, rises high above the city and offers spectacular views of Rome - a climb is therefore a must. Inside, the basilica impresses with its magnificent marble interior and artistic statues, including the moving Pietà. A highlight is the visit to the necropolis beneath St. Peter's Basilica, where the tomb of the Apostle Peter lies.

A visit to this impressive open-air museum is an absolute must for any visitor to Rome. Nestled between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, it offers insight into the heyday of Roman civilization. Here, you can stroll through the remnants of majestic temples, basilicas, and triumphal arches that once formed the center of political and religious life.

The Trevi Fountain, a masterful baroque marvel, is not just Rome's largest but also its most breathtaking fountain. Amid the hustle and bustle of the city, it stands as a grandiose display of mythical figures and cascading waters, captivating all who come to toss a coin and embrace its legend.

The Milan Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, towers imposingly over the city. With a construction period of nearly 600 years, from 1386 to 1965, it is the largest cathedral in Italy. Visit the roof for breathtaking panoramas of Milan.

The Sistine Chapel is a pinnacle of Renaissance art and a must-visit for anyone stepping into the Vatican Museums. It's famed for Michelangelo's iconic ceiling frescoes and The Last Judgment. The sheer scale and artistic mastery of Michelangelo's work make it an unforgettable experience.

This world class art gallery houses the largest collection of Italian Renaissance art in the world and is a premier destination for art enthusiasts and historians alike. Located in the magnificent Palazzo degli Uffizi in over 100 rooms, masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci astonish millions of visitors every year. The Medici family's legacy is omnipresent, their collection a gift to Florence ensuring the city's eternal connection to the Renaissance.

Lake Garda, Italy’s largest lake, is a paradise for both nature lovers and culture enthusiasts. Surrounded by majestic mountains and serene shores, the lake offers a rich variety of activities. Highlights include the Scaligero Castle in Sirmione, a picturesque medieval fortress on a peninsula, and Malcesine, where a cable car takes you up to Monte Baldo. The charming town of Limone sul Garda, with its lemon groves, and the watersports hub of Riva del Garda also draw visitors. Here, you can immerse yourself in the region's rich history while soaking in its stunning landscapes.

Val d'Orcia, a picturesque region in southern Tuscany extends from the hills south of Siena to the slopes of Monte Amiata. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its refined beauty, the valley is famous for its iconic cypress-lined vistas and clay hills. Within its bounds lie historic gems like Pienza, Radicofani, Montalcino, and Montepulciano.

As the first rays of sun touch the cobblestones, Rome's most beloved and picturesque square awakens with its fountains casting soft shadows. By day, it transforms into a vibrant hub, buzzing with the energy of bustling cafés, street performers, and portrait artists. The original piazza was constructed atop the 30,000-seat stadium di Domiziano in 86 CE. One can still access the ruins for a ticket of €9.

Castel Sant'Angelo, originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian, is now a fascinating museum. It got its name from a vision of Pope Gregory I in 590 AD: the Archangel Michael appeared to him, sheathed his sword, and thus announced the end of the plague. Inside the castle, you can admire the magnificent Sala Paolina, with frescoes depicting episodes from the life of Alexander the Great.

The basilica is a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and Venice's top attraction. Known as the Church of Gold, it dazzles approximately 3 million visitors each year with over 8,000 square meters of golden mosaics and unique artworks depicting biblical scenes. A highlight is the magnificent Pala d'Oro, an altarpiece adorned with over 1,900 pearls and gemstones.

The Vatican Museums rank among the most spectacular and largest museum complexes in the world. Within its 26 museums and 7km (approximately 4.3 miles) of halls and galleries, an impressive collection of over 70,000 works is preserved, of which 20,000 are on display. From the Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, to the intricately detailed Raphael Rooms and the aesthetically pleasing Spiral Staircase – the Museums offer a unique journey through the history of art and culture.

The Arena di Verona, one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters, draws thousands of visitors each year. Built in 30 AD, it stands majestically over Piazza Bra, impressing with its grandeur and the distinctive pink marble that takes on a magical glow in Verona’s soft light.

Spanning the Arno River in Florence with its medieval stone arches, the Ponte Vecchio is adorned with a vibrant trail of jewellery and souvenir shops. The iconic bridge connects the city's cultural heartbeats:

The Piazza San Marco is one of the most famous squares in the world - and rightly so. This grand piazza is surrounded by some of the most beautiful attractions of Venice, from the lavish St. Mark’s Basilica and towering Campanile to the Doge’s Palace.
As you step onto its expansive grounds, you’re walking the same stones that have hosted centuries of Venetian history, from grand processions to intimate café gatherings. Here, amid the cooing of pigeons and the distant serenade of a gondolier, you can truly feel the spirit of Venice.

The monumental Victor Emmanuel II Monument in Rome, also known as the Vittoriano, is a magnificent example of Italian architecture. It was built between 1885 and 1925 to honor the first king of a united Italy. The structure dominates Piazza Venezia with its impressive size and white marble construction. The Altar of the Fatherland, located inside, is a significant memorial for the Unknown Soldier and attracts thousands of visitors annually. The panoramic view from the terrace over the historic center of Rome is outstanding.

The "Chair of Saint Peter", also known as the "Throne of Saint Peter", is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy. The relic is a wooden throne that tradition claims belonged to the Apostle Saint Peter, the leader of the Early Christians in Rome and first Pope, and which he used as Bishop of Rome. The relic is enclosed in a sculpted gilt bronze casing designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and constructed between 1647 and 1653. In 2012, Pope Benedict XVI described the chair as "a symbol of the special mission of Peter and his Successors to tend Christ's flock, keeping it united in faith and in charity."

The highlight of this art museum is Michelangelo's David, his most challenging project. Carved from a single, imperfect block of marble, this iconic statue captivates with its intricate details and lifelike expressions. The gallery also features his unfinished works, the Prisoners and Saint Matthew, alongside a curated collection of Florentine paintings from the 13th to the 16th centuries, including Botticelli and Ghirlandaio. With over 1.46 million visitors (2016), the galleria is Italy's second-most-visited art museum.

The Rialto Bridge, constructed in 1591, stands as one of Venice's most iconic landmarks. This magnificent stone bridge, adorned with elegant arches and intricate details, offers beautiful views of the Grand Canal. At the time of its construction, its bold architecture was considered so audacious that some architects predicted it would eventually collapse.

The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is Italy's oldest shopping gallery and a significant landmark in Milan. The magnificent glass roofs and mosaic floors make every visit an experience. Enjoy an espresso in one of the elegant cafes or shop in the luxury stores.

The Royal Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is Italy's monumental homage to the Baroque era and one of the largest palace complexes in Europe. Commissioned by Charles VII of Naples in the 18th century to surpass the grandeur of Versailles, the extravagant palace boasts 1,200 rooms, 1,790 windows, and 34 staircases along its 250-meter-long façade.

The Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is renowned for its stunning 5th-century mosaics depicting scenes from the Old Testament. As one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas, it impresses with its baroque facade (18th century) and opulent interiors.

The Villa d'Este, built in the 16th century, is a Renaissance masterpiece of architecture and garden design. Commissioned by Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este and led by architect Pirro Ligorio, the villa is famous for its over 500 fountains, operated by an ingenious hydraulic system without modern pumps. The terraced gardens are particularly noteworthy, featuring cascades, water features, and artistic sculptures that beautifully blend nature and art.

The Cathedral of Siena is undoubtedly one of Italy’s most impressive examples of Romanesque-Gothic architecture, rivaling, and perhaps even surpassing, the famed Cathedral of Florence in its splendor.

The Abbey of Monte Cassino is very impressive and definitely worth a detour when traveling from Rome to Naples. Located on a mountain near Cassino, it features a magnificent cathedral, a small museum, and an elegant Renaissance cloister with stunning views —perfect for photos!

The Spanish Steps, a monumental staircase with 138 steps, connect Piazza di Spagna with the church of Trinità dei Monti. Built in 1725, it is an outstanding example of Baroque architecture and a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists. Especially in spring, when adorned with blooming azaleas, the staircase offers a stunning sight.

The Piazza is one of the largest squares in Rome (at the north gate of the city) and is known for its impressive Egyptian obelisk, the accompanying fountains, and the twin churches Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.

The Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, or just the Lateran Basilica, is the oldest and highest-ranking of the four major papal basilicas. Not only that, it was founded in 324 AD by Emperor Constantine the Great, making it the very first Christian basilica ever! Its remarkable history and artistic treasures make it a must-see for anyone interested in early Christian architecture and history.

In the heart of Milan stands the mighty fortress from the 15th century. Once the seat of the powerful Sforza family, it now houses museums with valuable art treasures, including works by Michelangelo, Filippo Lippi, and Leonardo da Vinci. A walk through the courtyards and visiting the museums offers a fascinating insight into the Renaissance.

The "Piazza di Spagna" is a square in the centre of Rome, the capital of Italy. It lies at the foot of the Spanish Steps and owes its name to the Palazzo di Spagna, the seat of the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See. The Column of the Immaculate Conception is in the square.

The Palazzo Vecchio, with its imposing structure and commanding presence, is one of Florence's top sights. This historic building serves as the city's town hall and casts its gaze over the bustling Piazza della Signoria, an iconic square adorned with a replica of Michelangelo's David.

Mount Vesuvius, an active stratovolcano, majestically towers over the Gulf of Naples. Famous for its catastrophic eruption in 79 AD that buried Pompeii and Herculaneum under ash and lava, it now draws countless visitors.

The Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi, perched on a hill with stunning views over Umbria, is one of the world's most important pilgrimage sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000. Construction began in 1228, just two days after the canonization of Francis of Assisi, and the basilica was consecrated in 1253. It consists of two main levels:

Lake Como, framed by the foothills of the Alps, is famous not only for its picturesque scenery but also as a retreat for international celebrities. George Clooney brought the spotlight to the region with his Villa Oleandra, and stars like Donatella Versace and Madonna regularly spend their summers here.

The Museo Egizio in Turin is one of the world's most important collections of Egyptian artifacts and the second-largest museum of its kind outside Egypt. With over 37,000 exhibits, including mummies, papyrus scrolls, and precious burial goods, it offers a fascinating journey through 4,000 years of history, art, and archaeology.

As you wander through the cobbled streets of San Gimignano, there’s one spot you can’t miss: the Torre Grossa. Rising 54 meters, it’s the tallest tower in the city and has stood as a symbol of power and wealth since the 14th century. The climb - 218 steps, no elevator - may be challenging, but the reward is a stunning 360-degree view of Tuscany’s rolling vineyards and the sea of terracotta rooftops below.

The Villa Borghese Gardens span about 80 hectares, offering not only attractions like the Galleria Borghese, a zoo, cinema (Casa del Cinema), and a replica of London's Globe Theatre, but above all, peace and relaxation from the hustle and bustle. If you need a break from the many sights and the noise of the city, come to the park with its small lake and the Temple of Aesculapius for a picnic or a boat ride. For children, there are playgrounds and the Bio Parco zoo.

Everything that nature has that is great, everything that is pleasant, everything that is terrible, can be compared to Etna and Etna cannot be compared to anything. (Dominique Vivand Denon, 1788)

The Palatine Hill is the legendary site where the cave of Romulus and Remus, who were found by the she-wolf, was located, and it is one of Rome's most significant archaeological sites. As Rome developed, the hill became a coveted residential area for the elite, including Emperor Augustus, whose house is still one of the best-preserved sites there.

"Palazzo Piccolomini" is a palace in the center of Pienza, Italy, next to the Duomo. Palazzo Piccolimini is one of the earliest examples of Renaissance architecture and was built starting in 1459 to a design by Bernardo Rossellino and commissioned by Pope Pius II, born Enea Silvio Piccolomini, a native of the small village of Corsignano, which would later be renamed "Pienza" in his honor.

The Piazza della Signoria is the historic and vibrant heart of Florence, located in front of the imposing Palazzo Vecchio. This bustling square houses an impressive collection of statues and monuments, resembling an open-air museum that attracts tourists from around the world. A visit to the piazza is essential for anyone visiting Florence.

Gardaland, Italy's largest and most famous amusement park, is located on the southeastern shore of Lake Garda in Castelnuovo del Garda. The park offers an impressive variety of attractions, including adrenaline-pumping roller coasters, exciting water rides, and enchanting children's areas. A highlight for thrill-seekers is the Blue Tornado, a high-speed roller coaster featuring spectacular loops and twists.

The Circus Maximus, once the largest arena of ancient Rome, was the site of spectacular chariot races and grand events. The remains of this gigantic stadium, which could accommodate up to 250,000 spectators, testify to its monumental size. On the steps that once held the audience, you have an impressive view of the surroundings and get a sense of Roman history. It is a perfect place to relax and take cool photos.

The Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua is one of Northern Italy's most significant spiritual and architectural landmarks. Blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Byzantine elements, this extraordinary church captivates with its impressive facade and minaret-like bell towers.

The heart of Siena enchants with its unique shell-shaped design and rich history. This iconic square, laid out in the 14th century, is best known as the site of the "Palio di Siena" horse race, held twice a year. You might recognize it from a James Bond movie, where Bond famously races across Siena's rooftops!

The archaeological park near Agrigento is an outstanding example of ancient Greek architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The well-preserved Temple of Concordia, with its majestic Doric columns, stands out. Nearby, the Temple of Zeus Olympius is famous for its colossal Atlantes statues. A popular photo spot is the Statue of Icarus in front of the Temple of Concordia, symbolizing the mythological hero’s dramatic fall.

The Mole Antonelliana is undeniably Turin's most iconic landmark – a towering architectural masterpiece. Originally designed in 1863 by Alessandro Antonelli as a synagogue, it was later repurposed as a monument to Italian unity.

The Basilica di Santa Croce, located in the heart of Florence, is an impressive landmark and the largest Franciscan church in Italy. Known as the "Pantheon of Florence," it houses the tombs of famous figures such as Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, and Machiavelli. The basilica's facade, a masterpiece of neo-Gothic style, is elegant and beautiful. Inside, you will find magnificent frescoes by Giotto depicting the life of Saint Francis, as well as Donatello's splendid "Deposition from the Cross."

The Cathedral of Pisa, the oldest structure on the Piazza dei Miracoli, was begun in 1064 outside the city's walls to showcase Pisa's confidence against potential attacks. The construction was funded by war booty, notably from a victorious raid on the Saracens in Palermo. This cathedral, along with St. Mark's Basilica, is one of the first monumental buildings of medieval Italy, making it particularly significant in art history. It was built either before or around the same time as the Venetian basilica, during a period when both powerful maritime republics were vying to assert their cultural dominance. The origins of the Persian and Byzantine influences in its design remain unclear.

When visiting Florence, a stop at Piazza del Duomo is an absolute must – the heart of the city and a place filled with unique architecture. Dominating the square is the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, whose iconic dome by Brunelleschi defines Florence's skyline.

The Sassi di Matera are two districts of the Italian city of Matera, well-known for their ancient cave dwellings inhabited since over 7,000 (!) years. Called once the ‘Shame of Italy it is, after significant investment, now a popular tourist destination. It was in 2019 the European Capital of Culture and the location of Mel Gibson's "Passion of Christ" and the latest Bond film.

Piazzale Michelangelo is undeniably one of the most popular viewpoints in Florence. Perched on a hill south of the Arno, it offers stunning panoramic views of the city, including the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and the Tuscan hills. At sunset, crowds gather to witness the Renaissance city bathed in golden light.

Mont Blanc, or Monte Bianco, stands majestically on the border between Italy and France, and at 4,810 meters, it's the highest peak in Europe. From the charming village of Courmayeur in Italy, the stunning Skyway Monte Bianco cable car lifts visitors to Punta Helbronner at 3,466 meters, where a 360° panoramic view of the Western Alps awaits. Highlight: The cable car’s rotating cabins offer breathtaking views throughout the journey.

The Doge's Palace, a masterpiece of Venetian Gothic architecture built in 1340, served for centuries as the residence of the Doge and the center of political power in Venice. The palace's grandeur is evident in its magnificent halls, such as the Great Council Chamber, adorned with Tintoretto's "Il Paradiso," and the gold-encrusted Scala d'Oro, showcasing the Republic's former splendor.

The Matterhorn, with its majestic pyramid shape, is one of Europe's most iconic mountains, drawing adventurers and nature lovers alike. Straddling the border between Switzerland (Zermatt) and Italy (Breuil-Cervinia), it soars to an impressive 4,478 meters. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities:

The Galleria Borghese is a true paradise for art lovers. The elegant Villa Borghese, surrounded by lush gardens, was built in 1607 by Cardinal Scipione Borghese. Today, it houses a world-famous art museum with an impressive collection of masterpieces.

Visiting the main square, the largest square in Europe with open access to the sea, is a must in Trieste. Don't be surprised if the architecture reminds you of Vienna. Trieste was part of Austria until 1918, and the elegant palaces are built in the same architectural style as the Viennese Ringstrasse.

The Teatro alla Scala is a temple of opera, where the greatest masterpieces of music history have been performed since 1778. Its magnificent neoclassical facade and opulent interior with red velvet seats are impressive. As one of the world's finest opera and ballet theaters, La Scala has hosted and thrilled the best singers and artists from around the globe. Experiencing a performance here is an unforgettable event.

The Basilica di Santa Maria Novella is one of the most significant churches in Florence and a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance architecture. It is located at Piazza Santa Maria Novella, directly opposite the train station of the same name. The magnificent facade, designed by Leon Battista Alberti, was completed in 1470. The complex includes the church, two cloisters, and several monastic buildings.

The Basilica of St. Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome’s most significant pilgrimage sites, renowned for its immense size and spiritual importance. Located about 2 km south of the Aurelian Walls near the Tiber, this papal basilica was built over the tomb of the Apostle Paul.

When visiting Rome, you’ll inevitably come across Piazza Venezia, one of the city’s most vibrant squares. Dominated by the grand Vittoriano, a white marble monument honoring Italy’s first king, this square pulses with the energy of Rome.

The Scrovegni Chapel in Padua is a must-see for art and history lovers. Located in the heart of Padua, in Piazza Eremitani, this masterpiece is famous for its Giotto frescoes, painted between 1303 and 1305. These stunning murals, depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments, are considered a groundbreaking moment in art history. Highlights such as the Last Judgment and the Cielo Stellato make the chapel truly exceptional. Be sure to book tickets in advance, as visits are limited to 15 minutes.

Situated majestically above the Adriatic Sea, the elegant Castello Miramare impresses with fantastic views. Visit the interior to gain truly surprising insights into the life of Archduke Maximilian. Here, you will learn more about Maximilian's dramatic downfall in Mexico and see his unique interior design. On the terrace right by the sea, you will be rewarded with fantastic photos, and the extensive, enchanting gardens invite you to linger.

The "dome of Brunelleschi" is the covering of the crossing of the Duomo of Florence; at the time of its construction, it was the largest dome in the world and remains the largest masonry dome ever built. [https://duomo.firenze.it/it/opera-magazine/post/4743/brunelleschi-e-la-genesi-di-un-capolavoro] Due to its fundamental importance for the subsequent development of architecture and the modern concept of building, it is still considered by some to be the most important architectural work ever constructed in Europe since the Roman era ("History of European Architecture," ed. Laterza, 2006).

Monreale Cathedral, considered the most magnificent example of Arab-Norman architecture in Sicily, dazzles visitors with its intricate gold mosaics. These vast mosaics, requiring over 1800 kg of gold, cover over 6,500 square meters and presents 42 biblical tales in stunning detail. Only an hour's bus ride from Palermo, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-see in Palermo.

With its unique Arab-Norman architectural style, the Cathedral captivates the eye of any visitor. Admire the unconventional exterior, adorned with elegant arches, detailed Islamic-style geometric patterns and richly decorated towers. For breathtaking panoramic city views, climb to the rooftop during sunset. It’s one of the city’s top experiences.

The Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is a popular Roman landmark at the heart of Piazza Navona, one of the city's most renowned Baroque squares. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, it represents the four major rivers of the known world at the time: the Nile, Ganges, Rio de la Plata, and Danube.

The chapel is one of the most impressive masterpieces that visitors can and should see in the center of Naples. The absolute highlight is the exquisite marble sculptures, such as the Veiled Christ by Giuseppe Sanmartino, which captures the appearance of a translucent shroud in marble with astounding precision.

Piazza Maggiore, the heart of Bologna, is an essential stop on any visit. This lively square is surrounded by historic landmarks, including the Palazzo dei Banchi, the Palazzo del Podestà, and the magnificent Basilica of San Petronio. It's a favorite gathering spot for both tourists and students.

Teatro Massimo stands as a monumental opera house, celebrated for its grandeur and acoustic excellence. As Italy's largest and Europe's second-largest opera venue, it is a cornerstone of cultural heritage, famous not only for its neoclassical elegance but also as a filming location for notable movies like "The Godfather: Part III".

The Bridge of Sighs, an enclosed limestone bridge, connects the Doge’s Palace to the old prisons. Its name comes from the sighs of prisoners who caught their last glimpse of Venice through its small windows before facing their sentences. Many of its prisoners regularly drowned during high tide without ever seeing daylight again.

"Ercolano" is an ancient city, corresponding to present-day Ercolano, whose history dates back to the 12th century BC and ends in 79 AD, when, following the eruption of Vesuvius, it was covered under a blanket of volcanic materials, which later transformed into pappamonte. The excavations of the city, which began in 1710, have uncovered an archaeological site that became part of the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1997: it attracts over 300,000 visitors each year.

The Basilica of San Nicola in Bari, constructed between 1087 and 1197, is a stunning example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. As the first of its kind, it served as a model for other sacred buildings in the region. Built to house the relics of Saint Nicholas, which were brought from Myra (in present-day Turkey) to Bari, the basilica boasts an impressive interior that combines Byzantine and Romanesque influences. This blend is particularly evident in the 26 columns of the crypt, where the relics are kept.

The ancient city of Paestum lies about 100 km south of Naples and is an impressive testament to the Greek colonization of Italy. Founded in 600 BC and taken over by the Romans in 273 BC, Paestum today houses three of the best-preserved Doric temples in the world: the temples of Hera and Athena.

High above the green expanses of Gran Sasso National Park, Rocca Calascio stands at 1,460 meters, making it one of Europe's highest castles. Built in the 10th century to defend the region, this dramatic ruin offers sweeping views of the Apennines and has become a favorite destination for hikers and photographers.

The Gothic façade of the cathedral, designed by Lorenzo Maitani, is a medieval masterpiece, instantly captivating visitors with its stunning golden mosaics and intricate bas-reliefs. At its center, a grand rose window depicts Christ the Redeemer, framed by the symbols of the four Evangelists. Inside, the San Brizio Chapel houses Luca Signorelli's dramatic frescoes, which vividly portray apocalyptic scenes and the Last Judgment—art that even inspired Michelangelo’s work in the Sistine Chapel.

The historic center of Naples is a loud, chaotic maze of alleyways, baroque churches, and historic palaces. The main streets, Spaccanapoli and Via Toledo, are pulsing arteries where you can feel the true life of the city. The streets are filled with the aromas of Neapolitan street food like Pizza Margherita and Sfogliatella, freshly prepared at every corner. 

As you dodge the mopeds, marvel at the unique nativity scenes on Via San Gregorio Armeno or buy a Cornicelli, a small red horn that serves as a lucky charm, as a souvenir. Here, you will also find the popular underground catacombs and several remarkable churches.

Capri, an island with fantastic panoramas, lies off the Sorrento Peninsula and is a popular destination for day trips. From Villa Jovis, one of Emperor Tiberius' residences, to the Blue Grotto, rediscovered in the 19th century, Capri offers several beautiful attractions.

The chapel from the 12th century, a stunning example of Norman architecture, is Palermo's top attraction. It impresses with its fine Byzantine gold mosaics, an exquisite ceiling in the Arabic style, and beautiful marble inlays. This unique combination reflects the cultural fusion of Sicily under Norman rule. You'll find this gem on the middle level of the Palazzo dei Normanni.

Built in the 12th century by the Normans, Castel dell'Ovo is the oldest fortress in Naples. Legend has it that the poet Virgil hid a magical egg in its foundations to protect the fortress. After destructions and rebuildings under the Angevins and Aragonese, the fortress now hosts events and exhibitions. Located on the small island of Megaride, it offers spectacular views over the Gulf of Naples from its towers and terraces.

South of Ancona, perched on a hill, you'll find the Basilica of the Holy House in Loreto – a spiritual haven for millions of pilgrims. Legend has it that the Holy House of the Virgin Mary, brought from Nazareth by angels, resides here. Over 200 saints, blessed individuals, and numerous popes are said to have visited this sacred site.

"Moses" is a sculpture by the Italian High Renaissance artist Michelangelo, housed in the church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. Commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb, it depicts the biblical figure Moses with horns on his head, based on a description in chapter 34 of Exodus in the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible used at that time. Some scholars believe the use of horns may often hold an antisemitic implication, while others hold that it is simply a convention based on the translation error.

The Baths of Caracalla (212–216 AD) rank among the most impressive ancient thermal complexes, offering a captivating insight into the social and cultural life of 3rd-century Rome. At their peak, they accommodated over 1,600 daily visitors, who relaxed in a variety of baths, from the hot Caldarium to the cool Frigidarium.

This immense 2-story underground network is located a bit outside of the city centre. The catacombs date back to the 2nd century AD. In the 4th century the expansion of the catacombs began, when the first patron of Naples, Saint Agrippinus, was buried. The lower level includes the Basilica of St. Agrippino, and to this day Mass is celebrated here. In the upper level some of the earliest Christian paintings in the entire south of Italy can be found. The level includes the Crypt of the Bishops, in which the city's bishops were buried and the **basilica

Murano is famous for its centuries-old glassmaking tradition. Visitors can watch the master glassblowers at work and admire unique artworks in numerous workshops. A visit to the Glass Museum is a must to learn about the history and production of Murano glass. Afterward, you'll view the souvenir pieces in the shops with newfound appreciation.

The Pragser Wildsee in South Tyrol is one of the most photogenic spots in the Dolomites, with its turquoise waters and dramatic mountain scenery. Set within the Fanes-Sennes-Braies Nature Park, the lake sits at 1,496 meters, surrounded by towering peaks like the Seekofel (2,810 m).

"Prato della Valle" is a 90,000-square-meter elliptical square in Padua, Italy. It is the second largest square in Italy and one of the largest in Europe. Today, the square is a large space with a green island at the center, "l'Isola Memmia", surrounded by a small canal bordered by two rings of statues.